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Recognizing traversable terrain from 3D point cloud data is critical, as it directly impacts the performance of autonomous navigation in off-road environments. However, existing segmentation algorithms often struggle with challenges related…

Topology optimization of microstructures plays a critical role in optimizing functional performance across diverse engineering applications. While metamaterials with enhanced mechanical properties -- such as hyperelasticity, energy…

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This paper presents a computationally efficient method for the optimal design of silica aerogel porous material systems, balancing thermal insulation performance with mechanical stability under stress concentrations. The proposed approach…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Pratyush Kumar Singh , Danial Faghihi

This paper presents a new method to generate iso-scallop tool paths for triangular mesh surfaces. With the popularity of 3D scanning techniques, scanning-derived mesh surfaces have seen a significant increase in their application to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Qiang Zou

Computational mathematics plays an increasingly important role in computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The aeronautics and aerospace re- search community is working on next generation of CFD capacity that is accurate, automatic, and fast. A…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Guojun G Liao , Xi Chen , Xianxin Cai , Ben Hildebrand , Dion Fleitas

Stochastic modeling has become a popular approach to quantify uncertainty in flows through heterogeneous porous media. The uncertainty in heterogeneous structure properties is often parameterized by a high-dimensional random variable. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Lijian Jiang , J. David Moulton , Jia Wei

This paper presents a density-based topology optimization approach to design structures under self-weight load. Such loads change their magnitude and/or location as the topology optimization advances and pose several unique challenges,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Prabhat Kumar

Designing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with novel chemistries is a longstanding challenge due to their large combinatorial space and complex 3D arrangements of the building blocks. While recent deep generative models have enabled…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-05 Nayoung Kim , Seongsu Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become a state-of-the-art framework for real-time, high-fidelity novel view synthesis. However, its substantial storage requirements and inherently unstructured representation pose challenges for deployment…

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A dynamically transversely trapping surface (DTTS) is a new concept of an extension of a photon sphere that appropriately represents a strong gravity region and has close analogy with a trapped surface. We study formation of a marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-08 Hirotaka Yoshino , Keisuke Izumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Yoshimune Tomikawa

We introduce a Trajectory-Based RBF Collocation (TBRBF) method for solving surface advection-diffusion equations on smooth, compact manifolds. TBRBF decouples advection and diffusion by applying a characteristic treatment with a Kansa-type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xiaobin Li , Leevan Ling , Yizhong Sun

Surface-based data is commonly observed in diverse practical applications spanning various fields. In this paper, we introduce a novel nonparametric method to discover the underlying signals from data distributed on complex surface-based…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-12 Zhiling Gu , Shan Yu , Guannan Wang , Ming-Jun Lai , Li Wang

Rapid advances in additive manufacturing over the past decade have kindled widespread interest in the rational design of metamaterials with unique properties. However, many applications require multi-physics metamaterials, where multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Sebastien J. P. Callens , Christoph H. Arns , Alina Kuliesh , Amir A. Zadpoor

Heat exchangers are critical components in a wide range of engineering applications, from energy systems to chemical processing, where efficient thermal management is essential. The design objectives for heat exchangers include maximizing…

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Procedural modeling is now the de facto standard of material modeling in industry. Procedural models can be edited and are easily extended, unlike pixel-based representations of captured materials. In this paper, we present a semi-automatic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Yiwei Hu , Chengan He , Valentin Deschaintre , Julie Dorsey , Holly Rushmeier

The link between bicontinuous architectures in biological membranes and triply-periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) is a well established example of stunning geometric form in nature. The prolamellar body (PLB) in early plant plastid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Vira Raichenko , Alicja Bukat , Michal Bykowski , Lucja Kowalewska , Myfanwy E. Evans

Numerous industrial processes can be defined using distributed parameter systems (DPSs). This study introduces a two-stage spatial construction approach for real-time modeling of DPSs in cases of limited sensors. Initially, a discrete…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Peng Wei

This paper further develops the Method of Matched Sections (MMS), a robust numerical framework for the solution of boundary value problems governed by partial differential equations. It demonstrates its unique applicability to the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Igor Orynyak , Kirill Danylenko , Danylo Tavrov

This article presents GRFsaw, an open-source software for generating two-phase (binary) microstructures with user-defined structural properties. Unlike most standard software for microstructure generation, GRFsaw is based on the concept of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Lars Blatny , Henning Löwe , Johan Gaume

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures, a type of lattice structure, have garnered significant attention due to their lightweight nature, controllability, and excellent mechanical properties. Voxel-based modeling is a widely used…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Siqi Wang , Chuangyu Jiang , Xiaodong Zhang , Yilong Zhang , Baoqiang Zhang , Huageng Luo