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The longevity of Cassini's exploration of Saturn's atmosphere (a third of a Saturnian year) means that we have been able to track the seasonal evolution of atmospheric temperatures, chemistry and cloud opacity over almost every season, from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Leigh N. Fletcher , Thomas K. Greathouse , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet , Robert A. West

The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) was sent to Mars in March 2016 to search for trace gases diagnostic of active geological or biogenic processes. We report the first observation of the spectral features of Martian ozone (O3) in the…

Investigating the overall brightness of planets (and moons) provides insight into their envelopes and energy budgets [1, 2, 3, 4]. Titan phase curves (a representation of overall brightness vs. Sun-object-observer phase angle) have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Antonio García Muñoz , Panayotis Lavvas , Robert A. West

The lightning activity in Saturn's atmosphere has been monitored by Cassini for more than six years. The continuous observations of the radio signatures called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges) combine favorably with imaging…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 G. Fischer , U. A. Dyudina , W. S. Kurth , D. A. Gurnett , P. Zarka , T. Barry , M. Delcroix , C. Go , D. Peach , R. Vandebergh , A. Wesley

The Cassini-Huygens mission measured the chemical abundances of the major components of Titan's atmosphere, and analyses of the data revealed several as-yet unexplained anomalies in the methane and hydrogen profiles. We model the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-23 Erin E. Flowers , Christopher F. Chyba , Paul J. Thomas

Thanks to the \textit{Cassini} spacecraft onboard instruments, it has been known that Titan's ionospheric chemistry is complex and the molecular growth is initiated through the photolysis of the most abundant species directly in the upper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jérémy Bourgalais , Nathalie Carraso , Ludovic Vettier , Pascal Pernot

We have searched for a methane signature in the infrared spectrum of tau Bootis, produced by the planetary companion. The observations comprise 598 low-noise, high resolution spectra near 3.28 microns, which we analyze by cross-correlating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Guenter Wiedemann , Drake Deming , Gordon Bjoraker

We present narrow-band photometric measurements of the exoplanet GJ 1214b using the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) and the OSIRIS instrument. Using tuneable filters we observed a total of five transits, three of which were observed…

We report the discovery of a new broad interstellar (or circumstellar) band at 7088.8 +- 2.0 \AA coincident to within the measurement uncertainties with the strongest band of the anthracene cation (C$_{14}$H$_{10}$$^+$) as measured in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Iglesias-Groth , A. Manchado , R. Rebolo , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , D. L. Lambert

Cassini/UVIS FUV observations of stellar occultations at Titan are well suited for probing its atmospheric composition and structure. However, due to instrument pointing motion, only five out of tens of observations have been analyzed. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-07 Siteng Fan , Donald E. Shemansky , Cheng Li , Peter Gao , Linfeng Wan , Yuk L. Yung

A planet's Lyman-{\alpha} (Ly{\alpha}) emission is sensitive to its thermospheric structure. Here, we report joint Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Cassini cross-calibration observations of the Saturn Ly{\alpha} emission made two weeks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Lotfi Ben-Jaffel , Julie Moses , Robert A. West , M-K. aye , Eric T. Bradley , John T. Clarke , Jay B. Holber , Gilda E. Ballester

We report the first detection on Titan of the small cyclic molecule cyclopropenylidene (c-C3H2) from high sensitivity spectroscopic observations made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA). Multiple lines of…

We describe optical spectroscopic observations of the icy dwarf planet Eris with the 6.5 meter MMT telescope and the Red Channel Spectrograph. We report a correlation, that is at the edge of statistical significance, between blue shift and…

We report the measurement of broadening coefficients of pure rotational lines of methane at different pressure and temperature conditions. A total of 27 far-infrared spectra were recorded at the AILES beamline of the SOLEIL synchrotron at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 C. Richard , V. Boudon , L. Manceron , J. Vander Auwera , S. Vinatier , B. Bézard , M. Houelle

We have studied the temperature dependence of the solubility of nitrogen in methane, ethane, and mixtures of methane and ethane using vapor-liquid equilibrium simulations of binary and ternary mixtures of nitrogen, methane and ethane for a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Pradeep Kumar , Vincent F. Chevrier

The details of the Solar system's formation are still heavily debated. Questions remain about the formation locations of the giant planets, and the degree to which volatile material was mixed throughout the proto-planetary system. One…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-20 Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey , Jonathan Horner

We present the results of an investigation to determine the longitudinal (zonal) distributions and temporal evolution of ices on the surface of Triton. Between 2002 and 2014, we obtained 63 nights of near-infrared (0.67-2.55 $\mu$m) spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 B. J. Holler , L. A. Young , W. M. Grundy , C. B. Olkin

Transit spectroscopy is a key tool for exoplanet atmospheric characterization. However, transit spectrum observations can be limited by aerosol extinction when gas opacities are weak. The ultraviolet wavelength range contains a variety of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-29 Patrick D. Tribbett , Tyler D. Robinson , Tommi T. Koskinen

Aims: Disk-averaged infrared spectra of Neptune between 1.8 and 13 $\mu$m, obtained by the AKARI Infrared Camera (IRC) in May 2007, have been analysed to (a) determine the globally-averaged stratospheric temperature structure; (b) derive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-30 Leigh N. Fletcher , Pierre Drossart , Martin Burgdorf , Glenn Orton , Therese Encrenaz

Titan's thick atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen and methane. Complex chemistry happening in Titan's atmosphere produces optically thick organic hazes. These hazes play significant roles in Titan's atmosphere and on its surface,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-17 Chao He , Sarah M. Horst , Michael Radke , Marcella Yant
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