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We present a radiative transfer analysis of latitudinally resolved H (1.487-1.783 micron) and K (2.028-2.364 micron) band spectra of Uranus, from which we infer the distributions of aerosols and methane in the planet's atmosphere. Data were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Michael T. Roman , Don Banfield , Peter J. Gierasch

The Cassini/Huygens mission provided new insights on the chemistry of the upper atmosphere of Titan. The presence of large molecules and ions (>100 s of amu) detected by Cassini at high altitude was not expected, and questions the original…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-19 Christophe Mathé , Thomas Gautier , Melissa G. Trainer , Nathalie Carrasco

We present the first radio/submillimeter detection of monodeuterated methane (CH$_3$D) in Titan's atmosphere, using archival data from of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The $J_K=2_1-1_1$ and $J_K=2_0-1_0$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Alexander E. Thelen , Conor A. Nixon , Martin A. Cordiner , Steven B. Charnley , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Zbigniew Kisiel

Simulations of Titan's atmospheric transmission and surface reflectivity have been developed in order to estimate how Titan's atmosphere and surface properties could affect performances of the Cassini radar experiment. In this paper we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-17 S. Rodriguez , P. Paillou , M. Dobrijevic , G. Ruffié , P. Coll , J. M. Bernard , P. Encrenaz

Titan's ionosphere contains a plethora of hydrocarbons and nitrile cations and anions as measured by the Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer and Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft. Data from the CAPS Ion Beam…

The Red Planet has fascinated humans for millennia, especially for the last few centuries, and particularly during the Space Age. The nagging suspicion of extant Martian life is both fed by, and drives the many space missions to Mars and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Robert Hunt

The aim of this study is to measure the vertical distribution of HCN on Titan's stratosphere using ground-based submm observations acquired quasi-simultaneously with the Herschel ones. This allows us to perform a consistency check between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 M. Rengel , D. Shulyak , P. Hartogh , H. Sagawa , R. Moreno , C. Jarchow , D. Breitschwerdt

We present the results of an investigation using near-infrared spectra of Pluto taken on 72 separate nights using SpeX/IRTF. These data were obtained between 2001 and 2013 at various sub-observer longitudes. The aim of this work was to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 B. J. Holler , L. A. Young , W. M. Grundy , C. B. Olkin , J. C. Cook

The ionosphere of Titan hosts a complex ion chemistry leading to the formation of organic dust below 1200 km. Current models cannot fully explain the observed electron temperature in this dusty environment. To achieve new insight, we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 A. Chatain , J. -E. Wahlund , O. Shebanits , L. Z. Hadid , M. Morooka , N. J. T. Edberg , O. Guaitella , N. Carrasco

We present results from mid-infrared imaging of Uranus at wavelengths of 13.0 micron and 18.7 micron, sensing emission from the stratosphere and upper troposphere, acquired using the VISIR instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher , Glenn S. Orton , Naomi Rowe-Gurney , Patrick G. J. Irwin

Vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN) is theorized to form in Titan's atmosphere via high-altitude photochemistry and is of interest regarding the astrobiology of cold planetary surfaces due to its predicted ability to form cell membrane-like…

UV observations with Cassini ISS Narrow Angle Camera of Titan's detached haze is an excellent tool to probe its aerosols content without being affected by the gas or the multiple scattering. Unfortunately, its low extent in altitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Panayotis Lavvas , Thibaud Cours , Robert A. West

We present three near-infrared spectra of Pluto taken with the IRTF and SpeX, an optical spectrum of Triton taken with the MMT and the Red Channel Spectrograph, and previously published spectra of Pluto, Triton, and Eris. We combine these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. C. Tegler , W. M. Grundy , C. B Olkin , L. A. Young , W. Romanishin , D. M. Cornelison , R. Khodadadkouchaki

The optical spectra of Titan reveal a rich set of absorption features, most of which are likely associated with methane (CH$_4$). Methane is a key molecule in planetary and exoplanetary atmospheres, yet a comprehensive high-resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Sirinrat Sithajan , Lalita Kaewbiang , Hugh R. A. Jones , Pakakaew Rittipruk , Sukanya Meethong

Interferometric observations of the atmosphere of Titan were performed with the Submillimeter Array on two nights in February 2004 to investigate the global average vertical distributions of several molecular species above the tropopause.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark A. Gurwell

We present the first observations of propane (C$_3$H$_8$) on Titan that unambiguously resolve propane features from other numerous stratospheric emissions. This is accomplished using a $R=\lambda/\delta\lambda\approx10^5$ spectrometer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. G. Roe , T. K. Greathouse , M. J. Richter , J. H. Lacy

Mid-infrared spectral observations Uranus acquired with the Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope are used to determine the abundances of C2H2, C2H6, CH3C2H, C4H2, CO2, and tentatively CH3 on Uranus at the time of the…

We present spectra of Eris from the MMT 6.5 meter telescope and Red Channel Spectrograph (5700-9800 angstroms; 5 angstroms per pix) on Mt. Hopkins, AZ, and of Pluto from the Steward Observatory 2.3 meter telescope and Boller and Chivens…

We have analyzed the complete archive of the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) data in order to monitor and analyze the evolution of the clouds and haze coverage at both poles of Titan during the entire Cassini mission. Our…

We present evidence for condensed phase methane precipitation near Xanadu using nine nights of observations from the SINFONI integral-field spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope and imaging analysis with empirical surface subtraction.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Ádámkovics , I. de Pater , M. Hartung , J. W. Barnes