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In the rapidly evolving fields of natural language processing and computer vision, Visual Word Sense Disambiguation (VWSD) stands as a critical, yet challenging task. The quest for models that can seamlessly integrate and interpret…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Aristi Papastavrou , Maria Lymperaiou , Giorgos Stamou

Recent studies have been revisiting whole words as the basic modelling unit in speech recognition and query applications, instead of phonetic units. Such whole-word segmental systems rely on a function that maps a variable-length speech…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Herman Kamper , Weiran Wang , Karen Livescu

Text search based on lexical matching of keywords is not satisfactory due to polysemous and synonymous words. Semantic search that exploits word meanings, in general, improves search performance. In this paper, we survey WordNet-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Vuong M. Ngo , Tru H. Cao , Tuan M. V. Le

Joint modeling of language and vision has been drawing increasing interest. A multimodal data representation allowing for bidirectional retrieval of images by sentences and vice versa is a key aspect. In this paper we present three…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Youssef Mroueh , Etienne Marcheret , Vaibhava Goel

Recent advances in denoising diffusion probabilistic models have shown great success in image synthesis tasks. While there are already works exploring the potential of this powerful tool in image semantic segmentation, its application in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Xinrong Hu , Yu-Jen Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho , Yiyu Shi

Lexical Semantic Change Detection (LSCD) is a complex, lemma-level task, which is usually operationalized based on two subsequently applied usage-level tasks: First, Word-in-Context (WiC) labels are derived for pairs of usages. Then, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Dominik Schlechtweg , Sachin Yadav , Jonas Kuhn , Nikolay Arefyev

Recent years of research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have witnessed dramatic growth in training large models for generating context-aware language representations. In this regard, numerous NLP systems have leveraged the power of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Avi Chawla , Nidhi Mulay , Vikas Bishnoi , Gaurav Dhama , Anil Kumar Singh

Prepositions are frequently occurring polysemous words. Disambiguation of prepositions is crucial in tasks like semantic role labelling, question answering, text entailment, and noun compound paraphrasing. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Siddhesh Pawar , Shyam Thombre , Anirudh Mittal , Girishkumar Ponkiya , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Word senses are not static and may have temporal, spatial or corpus-specific scopes. Identifying such scopes might benefit the existing WSD systems largely. In this paper, while studying corpus specific word senses, we adapt three existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Binny Mathew , Suman Kalyan Maity , Pratip Sarkar , Animesh Mukherjee , Pawan Goyal

In this paper, we present a kernel-based learning approach for the 2018 Complex Word Identification (CWI) Shared Task. Our approach is based on combining multiple low-level features, such as character n-grams, with high-level semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Andrei M. Butnaru , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Contextualized embeddings are the preferred tool for modeling Lexical Semantic Change (LSC). Current evaluations typically focus on a specific task known as Graded Change Detection (GCD). However, performance comparison across work are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Francesco Periti , Nina Tahmasebi

Linguists distinguish between novel and conventional metaphor, a distinction which the metaphor detection task in NLP does not take into account. Instead, metaphoricity is formulated as a property of a token in a sentence, regardless of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Rowan Hall Maudslay , Simone Teufel

Unsupervised learned representations of polysemous words generate a large of pseudo multi senses since unsupervised methods are overly sensitive to contextual variations. In this paper, we address the pseudo multi-sense detection for word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Haoyue Shi , Yuqi Sun , Junfeng Hu

There have been some works that learn a lexicon together with the corpus to improve the word embeddings. However, they either model the lexicon separately but update the neural networks for both the corpus and the lexicon by the same…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Yuanzhi Ke , Masafumi Hagiwara

In traditional Distributional Semantic Models (DSMs) the multiple senses of a polysemous word are conflated into a single vector space representation. In this work, we propose a DSM that learns multiple distributional representations of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Eleftheria Briakou , Nikos Athanasiou , Alexandros Potamianos

Natural Language Understanding has seen an increasing number of publications in the last few years, especially after robust word embeddings models became prominent, when they proved themselves able to capture and represent semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Terry Ruas , William Grosky , Akiko Aizawa

Word embeddings resulting from neural language models have been shown to be successful for a large variety of NLP tasks. However, such architecture might be difficult to train and time-consuming. Instead, we propose to drastically simplify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Rémi Lebret , Ronan Collobert

In the paper, we test two different approaches to the {unsupervised} word sense disambiguation task for Polish. In both methods, we use neural language models to predict words similar to those being disambiguated and, on the basis of these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Agnieszka Mykowiecka , Agnieszka A. Mykowiecka , Piotr Rychlik

Search behaviour is characterised using synonymy and polysemy as users often want to search information based on meaning. Semantic representation strategies represent a move towards richer associative connections that can adequately capture…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Niall McCarroll , Kevin Curran , Eugene McNamee , Angela Clist , Andrew Brammer

In the era of big data, a large number of text data generated by the Internet has given birth to a variety of text representation methods. In natural language processing (NLP), text representation transforms text into vectors that can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Genggeng Liu , Canyang Guo , Lin Xie , Wenxi Liu , Naixue Xiong , Guolong Chen