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We previously reported the discovery of a two dimensional $^{4}$He supersolid; a state with intertwined density wave and superfluid order, observed in the second layer of $^{4}$He adsorbed on graphite. In this Letter we provide direct…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 J. Knapp , J. Nyeki , H. Patel , F Ziouzia , B. P. Cowan , J. Saunders

We analyse the coexistence of superfluid and density wave (stripe) order in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. Remarkably, the anisotropic nature of the dipolar interaction allows for such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 Zhigang Wu , Jens K. Block , Georg M. Bruun

Confinement has generally the effect of suppressing order in condensed matter. Indeed, phase transitions such as freezing, or the superfluid transition in liquid helium, occur at lower temperatures in confinement than they do in the bulk.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Tokunbo Omiyinka , Massimo Boninsegni

Using a renormalization group approach, we determine the phase diagram of an extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model that includes interchain hopping, nesting deviations and both intrachain and interchain repulsive interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nickel , R. Duprat , C. Bourbonnais , N. Dupuis

Competing pairing channels have been proposed in superfluid $^3$He, in the high temperature cuprate superconductors, and pnictide superconductors. While strong experimental support exists for this in superfluid $^3$He, the case for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-06-16 S. Mukherjee , D. F. Agterberg

NMR spectra in superfluid A-like phases confined in axially deformed aerogel in presence of a magnetic field inclined with respect to deformation axis is considered. The characteristic features of dipole frequency shift in axially…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 G. A. Baramidze , G. A. Kharadze

Order parameter collective modes are the fingerprint of a condensed phase. The spectroscopy of these modes in superfluid $^3$He and unconventional superconductors can provide key information on the symmetry of the condensate as well as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-13 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , H. Choi , J. A. Sauls , W. P. Halperin

Structure and superfluid response of nanoscale size helium-four clusters enclosed in spherical cavities are studied by computer simulations. The curved surface causes the formation of well-defined concentric shells, thus imparting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Massimo Boninsegni

Superfluid 3He is an unconventional neutral superfluid in a p-wave state with three different superfluid phases each identified by a unique set of characteristic broken symmetries and non- trivial topology. Despite natural immunity of 3He…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-22 W. P. Halperin

The contribution of the strong-coupling effects to the free energy of the "dirty" superfluid $^3He$ is estimated using a simple model. It is shown that the strong-coupling effects are less susceptible to the quasiparticle scattering events…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Baramidze , G. Kharadze

Nematic superconductors possess unconventional superconducting order parameters that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal. In this work we propose a mechanism for nematic superconductivity stabilized by strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-10 Vladyslav Kozii , Hiroki Isobe , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Liang Fu

In conventional superconductors the Cooper pairs have a zero center of mass momentum. In this paper we present a theory of superconducting states where the Cooper pairs have a nonzero center of mass momentum, inhomogeneous superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-22 Rodrigo Soto-Garrido , Eduardo Fradkin

Role of inhomogeneous perturbations of nematic aerogel on the form of the order parameter emerging at the transition of liquid $^3$He in the superfluid state is considered. It is shown that a region of stability of the polar distorted ABM…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-10 I. A. Fomin

Using a renormalization group approach, we determine the phase diagram of an extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model that includes interchain hopping, nesting deviations and both intrachain and interchain repulsive interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nickel , R. Duprat , C. Bourbonnais , N. Dupuis

We have examined superfluid properties of $^4$He confined to a nano-porous Gelsil glass that has nanopores 2.5 nm in diameter. The pressure-temperature phase diagram was determined by torsional oscillator, heat capacity and pressure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiya Shirahama , Keiichi Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Shibayama

We explore by molecular dynamic simulations the thermodynamical behavior of an anomalous fluid confined inside rigid and flexible nanopores. The fluid is modeled by a two length scale potential. In the bulk this system exhibits the density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-05 Jose Rafael Bordin , Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

Mechanical properties, atomic and energy band structures of bare and hydrogen passivated Si$_{n}$Ge$_{n}$ nanowire superlattices have been investigated by using first-principles pseudopotential plane wave method. Undoped, tetrahedral Si and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Nurten Akman , Engin Durgun , Seymur Cahangirov , Salim Ciraci

The B phase of superfluid 3He can be cooled into the pure superfluid regime, where the thermal quasiparticle density is negligible. The bulk superfluid is surrounded by a quantum well at the boundaries of the container, confining a sea of…

Superfluid $^4$He (He-II) is a widely studied model system for exploring finite-size effects in strongly confined geometries. Here, we study He-II confined in mm-scale channels of 25 and 50 nm height at high pressures using a nanofluidic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 E. Varga , C. Undershute , J. P. Davis

The pressure dependence of the order parameter in superfluid $^3$He is amazingly simple. In the Ginzburg-Landau regime, i.e. close to $T_c$, the square of the order parameter can be accurately measured by its proportionality to NMR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-14 A. M. Zimmerman , M. D. Nguyen , W. P. Halperin