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Related papers: Hydrogen Molecules in the Dark Ages Halos: Thermal…

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We analyse the thermal emission and resonant scattering of CMB radiation from the dark ages halos in the rotational lines of the helium hydride ion (HeH$^{+}$), one of the first chemical compounds in the Universe. Evaluating the optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj , V. Shulga , W. Han

The emission in the hyperfine structure 21 cm line of atomic hydrogen arising in the halos with masses $\sim10^6-10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ from the Dark Ages in the models with Warm Dark Matter (WDM) is analysed. The halos are assumed to be formed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-25 B. Novosyadlyj , V. Shulga , Yu. Kulinich , W. Han

We study the formation and destruction of the first molecules at the epochs of the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn to evaluate the luminosity of the protogalaxy clumps (halos) in the molecular lines. The cosmological recombination is described…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Yuriy Kulinich , Bohdan Melekh , Valerii Shulga

HD molecules can be an important cooling agent of the primordial gas behind the shock waves originated through mergings of the dark matter haloes at epochs when first luminous objects were to form. We study the necessary conditions for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. A. Shchekinov , E. O. Vasiliev

Formation of halos in the Dark Ages from initial spherical perturbations is analyzed in a four component Universe (dark matter, dark energy, baryonic matter and radiation) in the approximation of relativistic hydrodynamics. Evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-29 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Valerii Shulga , Wei Han , Yurij Kulinich , Maxym Tsizh

The H atoms inside minihalos (i.e. halos with virial temperatures T_vir < 10^4 K, in the mass range roughly from 10^4 M_sun to 10^8 M_sun) during the cosmic dark ages in a LambdaCDM universe produce a redshifted background of…

The thermochemistry of H2 and HD in non-collapsed, non-reionized primordial gas up to the end of the dark age is investigated with recent radiation-matter and chemical reaction rates taking into account the efficient coolant HD, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Pfenniger , D. Puy

The H atoms inside minihalos (i.e. halos with virial temperatures T_vir < 10^4 K, in the mass range roughly from 10^4 M_sun to 10^8 M_sun) during the cosmic dark ages in a LCDM universe produce a redshifted background of…

After the recombination of Hydrogen, primordial molecules such as H_2, $HD$ can be formed.The formation of structures in the post-recombination gaseous medium is commonly explained by primordial density fluctuations. In a self-gravitating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Puy , M. Signore

The formation of first stars and galaxies at the Cosmic Dawn had been preceded by the chain of primordial chemistry reactions during Dark Ages which generated first molecules, mostly H$_2$, HD, and HeH$^+$, so crucial for first stars to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Yurii Kulinich , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

The relativistic viscous fluid equations describing the outflow of high temperature matter created via Hawking radiation from microscopic black holes are solved numerically for a realistic equation of state. We focus on black holes with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Daghigh , J. I. Kapusta

Possible detection of signatures of structure formation at the end of the 'dark age' epoch (z~40-20) is examined. We discuss the spectral-spatial fluctuations in the CMBR temperature produced by elastic resonant scattering of CMBR photons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Nunez-Lopez , A. Lipovka , V. Avila-Reese

Context. To understand the formation of the first stars, a detailed description of the thermal and chemical processes in collapsing gas clouds is essential. Molecular cooling, particularly via H2, plays a significant role in triggering…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-25 Hugo Plombat , Denis Puy

The first luminous objects in the concordance cosmology form by molecular hydrogen cooling in dark matter dominated halos of masses ~10^6 M_sun. We use Eulerian adaptive mesh refinement simulations to demonstrate that in the presence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John H. Wise , Tom Abel

We calculate the cooling times at constant density for halos with virial temperatures from 100 K to 10^5 K that originate from a 3-sigma fluctuation of a CDM power spectrum in three different cosmologies. Our intention is to determine the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Roger M. Hutchings , F. Santoro , P. A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman

The baryonic content and physical properties of the warm and hot ($10^5\lesssim T\lesssim 10^7$ K) phases of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) are poorly constrained, owing to the lack of observables probing the requisite range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Lluís Mas-Ribas , Joseph F. Hennawi

We analyze the formation of the signal in the 21 cm hydrogen line of the Dark Ages ($30\le z\le300$) in different cosmological models and discuss the possibility of its detection by decameter-wavelength radio telescopes. To study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-01 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Yurii Kulinich , Olexandr Konovalenko

Molecular cooling is essential for studying the formation of sub-structure of dissipative dark-matter halos that may host compact objects such as black holes. Here, we analyze the reaction rates relevant for the formation, dissociation, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Michael Ryan , James Gurian , Sarah Shandera , Donghui Jeong

We analyze the formation of the redshifted hyperfine structure line 21-cm of hydrogen atom in the Dark Ages, Cosmic Dawn, and Reionization epochs. The evolution of the global differential brightness temperature in this line was computed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Yurij Kulinich , Gennadi Milinevsky , Valerii Shulga

We estimate the global signal in the redshifted hyperfine structure line 21 cm of hydrogen atoms formed during the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn epochs. The evolution of the brightness temperature in this line was computed to study its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Yurii Kulinich , Danylo Koval
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