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In spite of many observational efforts aiming to characterize the chemical evolution of our Galaxy, not much is known about the origin of fluorine (F). Models suggest that the F found in the Galaxy might have been produced mainly in three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Recio-Blanco , P. de Laverny , C. Worley , N. C. Santos , C. Melo , G. Israelian

Fluorine is one of the most interesting elements for nuclear and stellar astrophysics. Fluorine abundance was first measured for stars other than the Sun in 1992, then for a handful metal-poor stars, which are likely to have formed in the…

The origin of 'cosmic' fluorine is uncertain, but there are three proposed production sites/mechanisms: AGB stars, $\nu$ nucleosynthesis in Type II supernovae, and/or the winds of Wolf-Rayet stars. The relative importance of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Jönsson , N. Ryde , G. M. Harper , M. J. Richter , K. H. Hinkle

Abundances of fluorine ($^{19}$F), as well as isotopic ratios of $^{16}$O/$^{17}$O, are derived in a sample of luminous young ($\sim$10$^{7}$--10$^{8}$ yrs) red giants in the Galactic center (with galactocentric distances ranging from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-12 Rafael Guerço , Solange Ramírez , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Nikos Prantzos , Kris Sellgren , Simone Daflon

With abundances and 2{\sigma} upper limits of fluorine (F) in seven metal-poor field giants, nucleosynthesis of stellar F at low metallicity is discussed. The measurements are derived from the HF(1-0) R9 line at 23358{\AA} using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-02-19 H. N. Li , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , N. Christlieb , G. Zhao

The cosmic origin of fluorine is still not well constrained. Several nucleosynthetic channels at different phases of stellar evolution have been suggested, but these must be constrained by observations. For this, the fluorine abundance…

The origin of fluorine is still a debated question. AGB stars synthesise this element and likely contribute significantly to its synthesis in the present-day Universe. However, it is not clear whether other sources contribute, especially in…

Possible main formation sites of F in the Universe include AGB stars, the {\nu}-process in Type II SNe, and/or W-R stars. The importance of the W-R stars has theoretically been questioned and they are probably not needed in the modelling of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 H. Jönsson , N. Ryde , G. M. Harper , K. Cunha , M. Schultheis , K. Eriksson , C. Kobayashi , V. V. Smith , M. Zoccali

Revised spectroscopic parameters for the HF molecule and a new CN line list in the 2.3 mu region have been recently available, allowing a revision of the F content in AGB stars. AGB carbon stars are the only observationally confirmed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 C. Abia , K. Cunha , S. Cristallo , P. de Laverny

Fluorine has many different potential sites and channels of production, making narrowing down a dominant site of fluorine production particularly challenging. In this work, we investigate which sources are the dominant contributors to the…

The abundance of fluorine is determined from the (2-0) R9 2.3358 micron feature of the molecule HF for several dozen normal G and K stars in the Galactic thin disk from spectra obtained with the Phoenix IR spectrometer on the 2.1-m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Catherine A. Pilachowski , Cameron Pace

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of fluorine in the Milky Way thick and thin discs by means of detailed chemical evolution models compared with recent observational data. The chemical evolution models adopted here have already…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Valeria Grisoni , Donatella Romano , Emanuele Spitoni , Francesca Matteucci , Nils Ryde , Henrik Jönsson

The chemical evolution of fluorine is investigated in a sample of Milky Way red giantstars that span a significant range in metallicity from [Fe/H] $\sim$ -1.3 to 0.0 dex. Fluorine abundances are derived from vibration-rotation lines of HF…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Rafael Guerço , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Christian R. Hayes , Carlos Abia , David L. Lambert , Henrik Jönsson , Nils Ryde

The chemical evolution of fluorine is still a matter of debate in Galactic archaeology, especially at low metallicities, where it is particularly challenging to obtain the corresponding chemical abundances from observations. We present here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 Valeria Grisoni , Federico Rizzuti , Gabriele Cescutti

We calculate the evolution of fluorine in the solar neighborhood with the \nu-process of core-collapse supernovae, the results of which are in good agreement with the observations of field stars. The \nu-process operating in supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chiaki Kobayashi , Natsuko Izutani , Amanda I. Karakas , Takashi Yoshida , David Yong , Hideyuki Umeda

The behavior of fluorine with metallicity has not yet been probed in any stellar population. In this work, we present the first fluorine abundances measured outside of the Milky Way from a sample of red giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , D. L. Lambert , K. H. Hinkle

The source of fluorine is not well understood, although core-collapse supernovae, Wolf-Rayet stars, and asymptotic giant branch stars have been suggested. A search for evidence of the nu process during Type II supernovae is presented.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Federman , Yaron Sheffer , David L. Lambert , V. V. Smith

The origin of fluorine is a longstanding problem in nuclear astrophysics. It is widely recognized that Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are among the most important contributors to the Galactic fluorine production. In general, extant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 S. Cristallo , A. Di Leva , G. Imbriani , L. Piersanti , C. Abia , L. Gialanella , O. Straniero

Fluorine (19F) abundances (or upper limits) are derived in six extragalactic AGB carbon stars from the HF(1-0) R9 line at 2.3358 mu in high resolution spectra. The stars belong to the Local Group galaxies LMC, SMC and Carina dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Abia , K. Cunha , S. Cristallo , P. de Laverny , I. Domínguez , A. Recio-Blanco , V. V. Smith , O. Straniero

The main astrophysical factories of fluorine (19F) are thought to be Type II supernovae, Wolf-Rayet stars, and the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) of intermediate mass stars. We present a model for the chemical evolution of fluorine in the…

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