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Internal shocks between propagating plasma shells, originally ejected at different times with different velocities are believed to play a major role in dissipating the kinetic energy, thereby explaining the observed lightcurve and spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Asaf Pe'er , Killian Long , Piergiorgio Casella

The transient emission produced behind internal shocks that are driven by overtaking collisions of a magnetized, relativistic outflow is considered. A self-consistent model capable of describing the structure and dynamics of the shocks and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amir Levinson

We report some key results from the optical emission line study of a complete sample of compact radio sources. We find strong evidence for jet-driven outflows in the circum-nuclear emission line gas namely: 1) highly broadened and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Holt , C. N. Tadhunter , R. Morganti

We investigate variations of the mass transfer rate in cataclysmic variables (CVs) that are induced by nova outbursts. The ejection of nova shells leads to a spread of transfer rates in systems with similar orbital period. The effect is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich Kolb , Saul Rappaport , Klaus Schenker , Steve Howell

The spectroscopic development of classical novae is described as a narrative of the various stages of the outburst. The review highlights the multiwavelength aspects of the phenomenology and the recent developments related to structure,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-15 Steven N. Shore

We identify a novel physical mechanism that may be responsible for energy release in $\gamma$-ray bursts. Radial perturbations in the neutron core, induced by its collision with collapsing outer layers during the early stages of supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Raul Jimenez , Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Several gamma-ray binaries show extended X-ray emission that may be associated to interactions of an outflow with the medium. Some of these systems are, or may be, high-mass binaries harboring young nonaccreting pulsars, in which the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov

The recurrent nova (RN) V745 Scorpii underwent its third known outburst on 2014 February 6. Infrared monitoring of the eruption on an almost daily basis, starting from 1.3d after discovery, shows the emergence of a powerful blast wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 D. P. K. Banerjee , Vishal Joshi , V. Venkataraman , N. M. Ashok , G. H. Marion , E. Y. Hsiao , A. Raj

Classical novae are powered by thermonuclear runaways that occur on the white dwarf component of close binary systems. During these violent stellar events, whose energy release is only exceeded by gamma-ray bursts and supernova explosions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-19 Jordi Casanova , Jordi Jose , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Alan Calder , Steven N. Shore

Classical novae participate in the cycle of Galactic chemical evolution in which grains and metal enriched gas in their ejecta, supplementing those of supernovae, AGB stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars, are a source of heavy elements for the ISM.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , F. X. Timmes , W. M. Sparks

X-ray grating spectra have opened a new window on the nova physics. High signal-to-noise spectra have been obtained for 12 novae after the outburst in the last 13 years with the Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings. They offer the only way to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-17 Marina Orio

The nucleosynthesis in classical novae, in particular that of radioactive isotopes, is directly measurable by its $\gamma$-ray signature. Despite decades of observations, MeV $\gamma$-rays from novae have never been detected -- neither…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Shing-Chi Leung , Thomas Siegert

To detail the development of RS Ophiuchi and the other Galactic Symbiotic-like Recurrent Novae throughout their outburst and quiescence, with a particular emphasis on the propagation of the shock wave during the outburst of the binaries.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Alessandra Azzollini , Steven Neil Shore , Paul Kuin , Kim Page

Supernovae (SNe) drive multiphase galactic outflows, impacting galaxy formation; however, cosmological simulations mostly use \textit{ad hoc} feedback models for outflows, making outflow-related predictions from first principles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Miao Li , Greg L. Bryan

We present a model of gamma-ray emission from core-collapse supernovae originating from the explosions of massive young stars. The fast forward shock of the supernova remnant (SNR) can accelerate particles by diffusive shock acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Donald C. Ellison , Andrei M. Bykov

The development of instabilities leading to the formation of internal shocks is expected in the relativistic outflows of both gamma-ray bursts and blazars. The shocks heat the expanding ejecta, generate a tangled magnetic field and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maddalena Spada , Davide Lazzati , Gabriele Ghisellini , Annalisa Celotti

Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

A nova eruption irradiates and heats the donor star in a cataclysmic variable to high temperatures $T_{\rm irr}$, causing its outer layers to expand and overflow the Roche lobe. We calculate the donor's heating and expansion both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Sivan Ginzburg , Eliot Quataert

Outflows of plasma at the edges of active regions surrounded by quiet Sun are now a common observation with the Hinode satellite. While there is observational evidence to suggest that the outflows are originating in the magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. J. Murray , D. Baker , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , J. Sun

Accreting systems can launch powerful outflows which interact with the surrounding medium. We combine new radio observations of the accreting neutron star X-ray binary (XRB) Circinus X-1 (Cir X-1) with archival radio observations going back…

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