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It is well known from the Butcher-Oemler effect that galaxies in dense environment are mostly red with little star formation and the fraction of blue galaxies in galaxy groups/clusters also declines rapidly with redshifts. A recent work by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 Qingxin Wen , Yu Luo , Xi Kang

We derive the fraction of blue galaxies in a sample of clusters at z < 0.11 and the general field at the same redshift. The value of the blue fraction is observed to depend on the luminosity limit adopted, cluster-centric radius and, more…

We show that the rapid evolution in the fraction of blue, star-forming galaxies seen in clusters as a function of redshift (the Butcher-Oemler effect) can be explained very simply if structure formation in the universe proceeeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guinevere Kauffmann

We present the evolution of the color-magnitude distribution of galaxy clusters from z = 0.45 to z = 0.9 using a homogeneously selected sample of ~1000 clusters drawn from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS). The red fraction of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. -S. Loh , E. Ellingson , H. K. C. Yee , D. G. Gilbank , M. D. Gladders , L. F. Barrientos

The present paper focuses on the much debated Butcher-Oemler effect: the increase with redshift of the fraction of blue galaxies in clusters. Considering a representative cluster sample made of seven group/clusters at z~0.35, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Andreon , H. Quintana , M. Tajer , G. Galaz , J. Surdej

We present an analysis of the levels and evolution of star formation activity in a representative sample of 30 massive galaxy clusters at 0.15<z<0.30 from the Local Cluster Substructure Survey (LoCuSS), combining wide-field Spitzer 24um…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. P. Haines , M. J. Pereira , G. P. Smith , E. Egami , A. J. R. Sanderson , A. Babul , A. Finoguenov , P. Merluzzi , G. Busarello , T. D. Rawle. , N. Okabe

Although field galaxy studies have begun to probe the universe at z > 1, evidence for galaxy clusters at such redshifts has been sparse. New observations are accumulating rapidly, however, providing new data on the early evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Dickinson

Using wide-field $BVR_cI$ imaging for a sample of 16 intermediate redshift ($0.17 < z < 0.55$) galaxy clusters from the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC1) Survey, we investigate the dependence of cluster galaxy populations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 I. H. Li , H. K. C. Yee , E. Ellingson

The clustering of galaxies relative to the mass distribution declines with time because: first, nonlinear peaks become less rare events; second, the densest regions stop forming new galaxies because gas there becomes too hot to cool and…

We present the results of Butcher-Oemler-style analysis of three moderate- redshift (0.1<z<0.2) clusters which have bimodal X-ray surface brightness profiles. We find that at least two of these clusters exhibit unusually high fractions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne J. Metevier , A. Kathy Romer , M. P. Ulmer

I summarize what is know about the evolution of galaxies in clusters from the observational point of view presenting results at high (z~1), intermediate (z~0.5) and low (z~0) redshifts. I comment on the comparison between observations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Poggianti

Rest frame Stromgren photometry (3500A, 4100A, 4750A and 5500A) is presented for 509 galaxies in 17 rich clusters between z=0 and z=1 as a test of color evolution. Our observations confirm a strong, rest frame, Butcher-Oemler effect where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Rakos , James Schombert

We present photometric and spectroscopic measurements of the galaxy populations in clusters from the CNOC1 sample of rich, X-ray luminous clusters at $0.18 < z < 0.55$. A classical measure of the galaxy blue fraction for spectroscopically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ellingson , H. Lin , H. K. C. Yee , R. G. Carlberg

A simple model is constructed to evaluate the change of star formation rate of a disk galaxy due to environmental effects in clusters of galaxies. Three effects, (1) tidal force from the potential well of the cluster, (2) increase of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yutaka Fujita

By means of our own cosmological-hydrodynamical simulation and semi-analytical model we studied galaxy population properties in clusters and groups, spanning over 10 different bands from UV to NIR, and their evolution since redshift z=2. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-02 A. D. Romeo , Xi Kang , E. Contini , J. Sommer-Larsen , R. Fassbender , N. R. Napolitano , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , I. Gavignaud

In order to explain the spectroscopic observations of most of the galaxies in intermediate redshift clusters, bursts of star formation superimposed to the traditional scenario of galactic evolution are needed. The analysis of spectral lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Poggianti , G. Barbaro

We present multi-fiber spectroscopy and broadband imaging of early-type galaxies in five nearby rich clusters of galaxies. The main purpose was to look for ``abnormal'' spectrum galaxies (i.e., post-starburst galaxies which have strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 Nelson Caldwell , James Rose

We investigate the evolution of the fractions of late type cluster galaxies as a function of redshift, using one of the largest, most uniform cluster samples available. The sample consists of 514 clusters of galaxies in the range 0.02<z<0.3…

We present gri CCD photometry of 44 Abell clusters and 4 cluster candidates. Twenty one clusters in our sample have spectroscopic redshifts. Fitting a relation between mean g, r and i magnitudes, and redshift for this subsample, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. E. Margoniner , R. R. de Carvalho

In about 40% of the Local Group galaxies star clusters have been detected so far, but the census is still incomplete. The properties of these clusters are briefly reviewed, and the impact of galaxy environment on the evolution and survival…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel
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