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Related papers: Exact Solutions and Accelerating Universe in Modif…

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In this paper first we study Brans-Dicke equations with the cosmological constant to find an exact solution in the spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric. Then we use Observational Hubble data, the baryon acoustic oscillation distance ratio…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anil Kumar Yadav

In this research work, we investigate the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe within the framework of Brans-Dicke theory by considering dynamical vacuum energy models with a time-varying cosmological constant. Two vacuum energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-19 Khomesh R. Patle , G. P. Singh , Romanshu Garg

In the context of generalised Brans-Dicke cosmology we use the Killing tensors of the minisuperspace in order to determine the unspecified potential of a scalar-tensor gravity theory. Specifically, based on the existence of contact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 G. Papagiannopoulos , John D. Barrow , S. Basilakos , A. Giacomini , A. Paliathanasis

A quintessence scalar field in self-interacting Brans-Dicke theory is shown to give rise to a non-decelerated expansion of the present universe for open, flat and closed models. Along with providing a non-decelerating solution, it can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Subenoy Chakraborty , N. C. Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Our concerns here are blow-up solutions for ODEs with exponential nonlinearity from the viewpoint of dynamical systems and their numerical validations. As an example, the finite difference discretization of $u_t = u_{xx} + e^{u^m}$ with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Kaname Matsue , Akitoshi Takayasu

New exact string solutions in non-constant background fields are found and it is shown that some of them are compatible with the boundary conditions for the open string - D-brane system. Extension of the constraint algebra is proposed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

We have studied the Generalised Brans-Dicke theory and obtained exact solutions of a(t),phi(t),and omega(t) for different epochs of the cosmic evolution .We discuss how inflation,decceleration,cosmic acceleration can result from this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. K. Sahoo , L. P. Singh

Since the evidence for an accelerated universe and the gap of 70% in the total energy, collected by WMAP, search for alternatives for the general relativity is an important issue, for this theory is not suited for these new phenomena. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-20 T. G. do Prado , V. S. Mendes , M. C. Verges

We discuss the cosmological implications of an extended Brans-Dicke theory presented recently, in which there is an energy exchange between the scalar field and ordinary matter, determined by the theory. A new mass scale is generated in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study the wave equation in an interval with two linearly moving endpoints. We give the exact solution by a series formula, then we show that the energy of the solution decay at the rate $1/t$. We also establish observability results, at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Abdelmouhcene Sengouga

We investigate the Jordan-Brans-Dicke action in the cosmological scenario of FLRW spacetime with zero spatially curvature and with an extra scalar field minimally coupled to gravity as matter source. The field equations are studied in two…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Luisberis Velazquez Abad

The analogy between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and matter-enhanced neutrino oscillations is exploited to obtain exact solutions for a class of electron density profiles. This integrability condition is analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 A. B. Balantekin

By using extended bosonic coherent states, a new technique to solve the Dicke model exactly is proposed in the numerical sense. The accessible system size is two orders of magnitude higher than that reported in literature. Finite-size…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Qing-Hu Chen , Yu-Yu Zhang , Tao Liu , Ke-Lin Wang

When recent observational evidence and the GR+FRW+CDM model are combined we obtain the result that the Universe is accelerating, where the acceleration is due to some not-yet-understood "dark sector". There has been a considerable number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-17 Jonathan A. Pearson

We present a new methodology to solve the Anderson impurity model, in the context of dynamical mean-field theory, based on the exact diagonalization method. We propose a strategy to effectively refine the exact diagonalization solver by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-09 C. Weber , A. Amaricci , M. Capone , P. B. Littlewood

The problem of solving perturbatively the equations describing the evolution of self-gravitating collisionless matter in an expanding universe considerably simplifies when directly formulated in terms of the gravitational and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Francesco Lucchin , Sabino Matarrese , Lauro Moscardini

The problem of a fermion subject to a general scalar potential in a two-dimensional world is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville problem for nonzero eigenenergies. The searching for possible bounded solutions is done in the circumstance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

In this work we focus on a novel completion of the well-known Brans-Dicke theory that introduces an interaction between the dark energy and dark matter sectors, known as complete Brans-Dicke (CBD) theory. We obtain viable cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Georgios Kofinas , Nelson A. Lima

In unimodular-like theories, the constants of nature are demoted from pre-given parameters to phase space variables. Their canonical duals provide physical time variables. We investigate how this interacts with an alternative approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Paolo M Bassani , Joao Magueijo

We analyse the fate of density perturbation in the Brans-Dicke Theory, giving a general classification of the solutions of the perturbed equations when the scale factor of the background evolves as a power law. We study with details the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Baptista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves