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We correct errors in Bernstein, Freedman & Madore (2002abc), a series of papers in which we described observations of the optical extragalactic background light (EBL). These errors pertain to the measurement of zodiacal light, given in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. A. Bernstein , W. L. Freedman , B. F. Madore

Star-forming galaxies which are too faint to be detected individually produce intensity fluctuations in the cosmic background light. This contribution needs to be taken into account as a foreground when using the primordial signal to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Han-Seek Kim , C. G. Lacey , S. Cole , C. M. Baugh , C. S. Frenk , G. Efstathiou

The Cosmic InfraRed Background (CIRB) is the sum total of the redshifted and reprocessed short wavelength radiation from the era of galaxy formation, and hence contains vital information about the history of galactic evolution. One of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Gorjian , E. L. Wright , R. R. Chary

The Herschel Lensing Survey (HLS) takes advantage of gravitational lensing by massive galaxy clusters to sample a population of high-redshift galaxies which are too faint to be detected above the confusion limit of current…

Observations of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with an achieved resolution approaching the diffraction limit in the mid-infrared from 8 - 25 $\mu$m using the Keck Telescopes are reported. We find extremely compact structures, with…

There exist hitherto unexplained fluctuations in the Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) on arcminute scales and larger. These have been shown to cross-correlate with the Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB), leading several authors to attribute the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Angelo Ricarte , Fabio Pacucci , Nico Cappelluti , Priyamvada Natarajan

Very high energy (VHE, energy $E \gtrsim 100$\,GeV) \gamma-rays from cosmological sources are attenuated due to the interaction with photons of the extragalactic background light (EBL) in the ultraviolet to infrared wavelength band. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Manuel Meyer , Martin Raue , Daniel Mazin , Dieter Horns

Deep optical and near-infrared galaxy counts are utilized to estimate the extragalactic background light (EBL) coming from normal galactic light in the universe. Although the slope of number-magnitude relation of the faintest counts is flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Totani , Y. Yoshii , F. Iwamuro , T. Maihara , K. Motohara

The extragalactic background light (EBL) is the radiation accumulated through the history of the Universe in the wavelength range from the ultraviolet to the far infrared. Local foregrounds make the direct measurement of the diffuse EBL…

We measure the smoothness of the infrared sky using the COBE DIRBE maps, and obtain interesting limits on the production of the diffuse cosmic infrared background (CIB) light by matter clustered like galaxies. The predicted fluctuations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Kashlinsky , J. C. Mather , S. Odenwald

The intensity of the extragalactic background (EBL), the accumulated optical and infrared emissions since the first stars, is the subject of a decades-long tension in the optical band. These photons form a target field that attenuates the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-10 Lucas Gréaux , Jonathan Biteau , Mireia Nievas Rosillo

<<>> Among the components of the infrared and submillimetre sky background, the closest layer is the thermal emission of dust particles and minor bodies in the Solar System. This contribution is especially important for current and future…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cs. Kiss , A. Pal , Th. G. Mueller , P. Abraham

We re-derive the possible dependence of the redshift with very high energy (VHE) $\gamma$-ray photon index. The results suggest that the universe to VHE $\gamma$-rays is becoming more transparent than usually expected. We introduce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 L. J. Dong , Y. G. Zheng , S. J. Kang

We present low resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of an unbiased sample of 24 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs), selected from samples previously observed spectroscopically in the mid-infrared with the Infrared Space Observatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Dannerbauer , D. Rigopoulou , D. Lutz , R. Genzel , E. Sturm , A. F. M. Moorwood

Because of their limited angular resolution, far-infrared telescopes are usually affected by confusion phenomenon. Since several galaxies can be located in the same instrumental beam, only the brightest objects emerge from the fluctuations…

We introduce a new method to determine the relative contributions of different types of stars to the integrated light of nearby early-type galaxies. As is well known, the surface brightness of these galaxies shows pixel-to-pixel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy

We report the first measurement of the zodiacal light (ZL) polarization spectrum in the near-infrared between 0.8 and 1.8 $\mu$m. Using the low-resolution spectrometer (LRS) on board the Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER),…

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) contains emissions accumulated over the entire history of the Universe, including from objects inaccessible to individual telescopic studies. The near-IR (~1-10 mic) part of the CIB, and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Kashlinsky , R. G. Arendt , F. Atrio-Barandela , N. Cappelluti , A. Ferrara , G. Hasinger

We report near-infrared polarization of the zodiacal light (ZL) measured from space by the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) on board the Cosmic Background Explorer in photometric bands centered at 1.25, 2.2, and 3.5 $\mu$m. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 Kohji Takimoto , Shuji Matsuura , Kei Sano , Richard M. Feder

Recent observations of blazars at high energy (HE, 0.1-100 GeV) and very high energy (VHE, >0.1 TeV) have provided important constraints on the intensity and spectrum of the diffuse Extragalactic Background Light (EBL), shedding light on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-04 Luigi Costamante
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