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The Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian and the constant of motion of the gravitational attraction of two bodies when one of them has variable mass is considered. The relative and center of mass coordinates are not separated, and choosing the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Lopez

A nonlinear parabolic differential equation with a quadratic nonlinearity is presented which has at least one equilibrium. The linearization about this equilibrium is asymptotically stable, but by using a technique inspired by H. Fujita, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Michael Robinson

We generalize the Newtonian n-body problem to spaces of curvature k=constant, and study the motion in the 2-dimensional case. For k>0, the equations of motion encounter non-collision singularities, which occur when two bodies are antipodal.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We study the existence of non-collision periodic solutions with Newtonian potentials for the following planar restricted 4-body problems: Assume that the given positive masses $m_{1},m_{2},m_{3}$ in a Lagrange configuration move in circular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-07 Xiaoxiao Zhao , Shiqing Zhang

We study the ellipticity and the ``Nekhoroshev stability'' (stability properties for finite, but very long, time scales) of the Riemann ellipsoids. We provide numerical evidence that the regions of ellipticity of the ellipsoids of types II…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Francesco Fasso` , Debra Lewis

The dynamics of the four-body problem have attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, we extend the basic equilateral four-body problem by introducing the effect of radiation pressure, Poynting-Robertson drag, and solar…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-12 J. E. Osorio-Vargas , Guillermo A. González , F. L. Dubeibe

We investigate the motion of a massless body interacting with the Maxwell relative equilibrium, which consists of n bodies of equal mass at the vertices of a regular polygon that rotates around a central mass. The massless body has three…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Renato Calleja , Eusebius Doedel , Carlos García-Azpeitia

We establish the existence of strong solutions to a class of nonlinear strongly coupled and uniform elliptic systems consisting of more than two equations. The existence of of nontrivial and non constant solutions (or pattern formations)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Dung Le

We study the problem of planar central configurations with $N$ heavy bodies and $k$ bodies with arbitrary small masses. We derive the equation which describe the limit of light masses going to zero, which can be seen as the equation for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Małgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczyński

We consider the special case of the restricted circular three-body problem, when the two primaries are of equal mass, while the third body of negligible mass performs oscillations along a straight line perpendicular to the plane of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-17 Vladislav Sidorenko

This paper deals with the stability analysis of a nonlinear time-delayed dispersive equation of order four. First, we prove the well-posedness of the system and give some regularity results. Then, we show that the zero solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Kaïs Ammari , Boumediène Chentouf , Nejib Smaoui

We consider the Kepler two-body problem in presence of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Contrary to the classical case, where finite solutions exist for any angular momentum of the system $L$, in presence of $\Lambda$ finite solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. Merafina

For the Newtonian (gravitational) $n$-body problem in the Euclidean $d$-dimensional space, $d\ge 2$, the simplest possible periodic solutions are provided by circular relative equilibria, (RE) for short, namely solutions in which each body…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Luca Asselle , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

We consider area preserving maps of surfaces and extend Mather's result on the equality of the closure of the four branches of saddles. He assumed elliptic fixed points to be Moser stable, while we require only that the derivative at this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Fernando Oliveira , Gonzalo Contreras

In this study, we present a rigorous analytical proof of the uniqueness of central configurations for the five-body problem, assuming that all five masses are equal and positioned at the vertices of a planar polygon. We consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Leasly A. Campa-Raymundo , Luis Franco-Pérez

We consider the 3-body problem of celestial mechanics in Euclidean, elliptic, and hyperbolic spaces, and study how the Lagrangian (equilateral) relative equilibria bifurcate when the Gaussian curvature varies. We thus prove the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Florin Diacu

In this paper, we use the central configuration coordinate decomposition to study the linearized Hamiltonian system near the elliptic Euler solutions. Then using the Maslov-type \omega-index theory of symplectic paths and the theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Qinglong Zhou , Yiming Long

We consider the 4-body problem in spaces of constant curvature and study the existence of spherical and hyperbolic rectangular solutions, i.e. equiangular quadrilateral motions on spheres and hyperbolic spheres. We focus on relative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Florin Diacu , Brendan Thorn

This paper investigates the secular motion of a massless asteroid within the framework of the double-averaged elliptic restricted three-body problem. By employing Poincar\'e variables, we analyze the stability properties of asteroid orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng

In this paper we have examined the linear stability of triangular equilibrium points in the generalised photogravitational restricted three body problem with Poynting-Robertson drag. We have found the position of triangular equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-07 B. Ishwar , B. S. Kushvah
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