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The (interior) transmission eigenvalue problems are a type of non-elliptic, non-selfadjoint and nonlinear spectral problems that arise in the theory of wave scattering. They connect to the direct and inverse scattering problems in many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Hongyu Liu

Localized features such as singularities, sharp gradients, discontinuities, and moving sources require adaptive finite element discretizations. Conventional refinement strategies introduce significant computational overhead through…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Jan Niklas Schmäke , Martin Ruess

In this article we survey recent results of joint work with Lutz Hille on exceptional sequences of invertible sheaves on rational surfaces and give examples.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Markus Perling

Regularization techniques are widely employed in optimization-based approaches for solving ill-posed inverse problems in data analysis and scientific computing. These methods are based on augmenting the objective with a penalty function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

The paper aims to initiate a systematic study of conformal mappings between Finsler spacetimes and, more generally, between pseudo-Finsler spaces. This is done by extending several results in pseudo-Riemannian geometry which are necessary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Nicoleta Voicu

The purpose of this paper is to establish the foundations of multi-microlocalization, in particular, to give the fiber formula for the multi-microlocalization functor and estimate of microsupport of a multi-microlocalized object. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Naofumi Honda , Luca Prelli , Susumu Yamazaki

We define a specialization map between cohomology algebras of quiver Grassmannians of Dynkin type and we prove that it is surjective in type A. This generalizes a result of Lanini and Strickland.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Giovanni Cerulli Irelli , Francesco Esposito , Xin Fang , Ghislain Fourier

We introduce an original notion of extra-fine sheaf on a topological space, and a variant (hyper-extra-fine) for which \v{C}ech cohomology in strictly positive degree vanishes. We provide a characterization of such sheaves when the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Daniel Bennequin , Olivier Peltre , Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis , Juan Pablo Vigneaux

Recent state-of-the-art semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods use a combination of image-based transformations and consistency regularization as core components. Such methods, however, are limited to simple transformations such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Chia-Wen Kuo , Chih-Yao Ma , Jia-Bin Huang , Zsolt Kira

In machine learning and neural network optimization, algorithms like incremental gradient, and shuffle SGD are popular due to minimizing the number of cache misses and good practical convergence behavior. However, their optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Anastasia Koloskova , Nikita Doikov , Sebastian U. Stich , Martin Jaggi

In this paper, we propose a novel implicit semantic data augmentation (ISDA) approach to complement traditional augmentation techniques like flipping, translation or rotation. Our work is motivated by the intriguing property that deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Yulin Wang , Xuran Pan , Shiji Song , Hong Zhang , Cheng Wu , Gao Huang

The Euler characteristic of a very affine variety encodes the number of critical points of the likelihood equation on this variety. In this paper, we study the Euler characteristic of the complement of a hypersurface arrangement with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Bernhard Reinke , Kexin Wang

We study the relation between augmentations and sheaves in the context of framed oriented links. In this set up, we find slightly more sheaves than augmentations. After removing the sporadic sheaves, we construct a bijective correspondence…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Honghao Gao

We introduce incremental variational inference and apply it to latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). Incremental variational inference is inspired by incremental EM and provides an alternative to stochastic variational inference. Incremental…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-07-23 Cedric Archambeau , Beyza Ermis

We propose the superiorization of incremental algorithms for tomographic image reconstruction. The resulting methods follow a better path in its way to finding the optimal solution for the maximum likelihood problem in the sense that they…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Elias S. Helou , Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Eduardo X. Miqueles

Saito's microlocalization construction has been used to great effect in understanding hypersurface singularities. In this paper, we introduce what we believe to be a suitable analogue of the microlocalization construction for local complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Bradley Dirks

The shearlets are a special case of the wavelets with composite dilation that, among other things, have a basis-like structure and multi resolution analysis properties. These relatively new representation systems have encountered wide range…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Daniel Vera

We study the higher-order fractional Schr\"odinger equation with local nonlinear perturbations and investigate both the forward and inverse problems. We establish both the Sobolev $H^s$ and H\"older $C^s$ estimates for the well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Giovanni Covi , Ru-Yu Lai , Lili Yan

Compared with the traditional spherical harmonics, the spherical needlets are a new generation of spherical wavelets that possess several attractive properties. Their double localization in both spatial and frequency domains empowers them…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-25 Minjie Fan

Inverse problems are characterized by their inherent non-uniqueness and sensitivity with respect to data perturbations. Their stable solution requires the application of regularization methods including variational and iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Aviv Gibali , Markus Haltmeier