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Related papers: Identify the stiffness of DNA via deep learning

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Deep neural networks (DNNs) play an increasingly important role in various computer systems. In order to create these networks, engineers typically specify a desired topology, and then use an automated training algorithm to select the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Ori Lahav , Guy Katz

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

Structure based ligand discovery is one of the most successful approaches for augmenting the drug discovery process. Currently, there is a notable shift towards machine learning (ML) methodologies to aid such procedures. Deep learning has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-12 Marta M. Stepniewska-Dziubinska , Piotr Zielenkiewicz , Pawel Siedlecki

Deep neural networks (DNN) have been a de facto standard for nowadays biometric recognition solutions. A serious, but still overlooked problem in these DNN-based recognition systems is their vulnerability against adversarial attacks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Renjie Xie , Yanzhi Chen , Yan Wo , Qiao Wang

The simplest model of DNA mechanics describes the double helix as a continuous rod with twist and bend elasticity. Recent work has discussed the relevance of a little-studied coupling $G$ between twisting and bending, known to arise from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-08 Stefanos K. Nomidis , Enrico Skoruppa , Enrico Carlon , John F. Marko

We study DNA self-assembly and DNA computation using a coarse-grained DNA model within the directional dynamic bonding framework {[}C. Svaneborg, Comp. Phys. Comm. 183, 1793 (2012){]}. In our model, a single nucleotide or domain is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-13 Carsten Svaneborg , Harold Fellermann , Steen Rasmussen

Emerging deep-learning (DL)-based techniques have significant potential to revolutionize biomedical imaging. However, one outstanding challenge is the lack of reliability assessment in the DL predictions, whose errors are commonly revealed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-07 Yujia Xue , Shiyi Cheng , Yunzhe Li , Lei Tian

Despite their unprecedented performance in various domains, utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in safety-critical environments is severely limited in the presence of even small adversarial perturbations. The present work develops a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Swayambhoo Jain , Georgios B. Giannakis

We explore in detail the structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a coarse-grained model of DNA similar to that introduced in Thomas E. Ouldridge, Ard A. Louis, Jonathan P.K. Doye, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 178101 (2010). Effective…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-25 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Electron microscopy is widely used to explore defects in crystal structures, but human detecting of defects is often time-consuming, error-prone, and unreliable, and is not scalable to large numbers of images or real-time analysis. In this…

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

In the design of tensegrity structures, traditional form-finding methods utilize kinematic and static approaches to identify geometric configurations that achieve equilibrium. However, these methods often fall short when applied to actual…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Muhao Chen , Jing Qin

Using analytical approach and Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations, we study the elastic behaviour of the intrinsically twisted elastic ribbons with bending anisotropy, such as double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), in two-dimensional (2D) confinement. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 H. Salari , B. Eslami-Mossallam , H. F. Ranjbar , M. R. Ejtehadi

A computationally method on damage detection problems in structures was conducted using neural networks. The problem that is considered in this works consists of estimating the existence, location and extent of stiffness reduction in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2008-07-01 Ismoyo Haryanto , Joga Dharma Setiawan , Agus Budiyono

By resorting to the thick-chain model we discuss how the stretching response of a polymer is influenced by the self-avoidance entailed by its finite thickness. The characterization of the force versus extension curve for a thick chain is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Cristian Micheletti

Genuine leather, such as the hides of cows, crocodiles, lizards and goats usually contain natural and artificial defects, like holes, fly bites, tick marks, veining, cuts, wrinkles and others. A traditional solution to identify the defects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Sze-Teng Liong , Y. S. Gan , Kun-Hong Liu , Tran Quang Binh , Cong Tue Le , Chien An Wu , Cheng-Yan Yang , Yen-Chang Huang

Mechanical properties of tissue provide valuable information for identifying lesions. One approach to obtain quantitative estimates of elastic properties is shear wave elastography with optical coherence elastography (OCE). However, given…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-30 Maximilian Neidhardt , Marcel Bengs , Sarah Latus , Matthias Schlüter , Thore Saathoff , Alexander Schlaefer

Physics-informed deep learning is a popular trend in the modeling and control of dynamical systems. This paper presents a novel method for rapid online identification of vehicle cornering stiffness coefficient, a crucial parameter in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-02 Kemal Koysuren , Ahmet Faruk Keles , Melih Cakmakci

The development of machine learning systems for the diagnosis of rare diseases is challenging mainly due the lack of data to study them. Despite this challenge, this paper proposes a system for the Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Adrián Bazaga , Mònica Roldán , Carmen Badosa , Cecilia Jiménez-Mallebrera , Josep M. Porta
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