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In~\cite{Johnson:2019mdp}, Clifford put forward that the specific heat at constant volume $C_{V}$ is always negetive for the super-entropy black hole. Later in~\cite{Cong:2019bud}, Robert et al. found $C_{V}>0$ in certain region for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-04 Yiqian He , Benrong Mu

The charged black hole of Banados, Teitelbiom and Zanelli is studied in extended gravitational thermodynamics where there is a dynamical pressure and volume. It is a simple example of a super-entropic black hole, violating the reverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-06 Clifford V. Johnson

Super-entropic black holes possess finite-area but noncompact event horizons and violate the reverse isoperimetric inequality. It has been conjectured that such black holes always have negative specific heat at constant volume $C_{V}$ or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Hongmei Jing , Benrong Mu , Jun Tao , Peng Wang

Recently, conjectures have been made that there is a correlation between thermodynamic instability and super-entropy~\cite{{Johnson:2019mdp},{Cong:2019bud}}. In this paper, we started with torus-like black holes and verified the correlation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-05 Yue Song , Yiqian He , Benrong Mu

It was shown recently that extended black hole thermodynamics, where the cosmological constant is a dynamical variable, giving rise to a pressure $p$ and its conjugate volume $V$, can be given a natural setting in the context of braneworld…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Clifford V. Johnson , Roberto Nazario

Recently, a conjecture has been proposed, which indicates a correlation between super-entropy black holes and the thermodynamic instability \cite{Cong:2019bud}. W.Cong et al. suggested that the $C_{V}$ (specific heat capacity at constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Yue Song , Benrong Mu

In the framework of extended thermodynamics, where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ plays the role of a dynamical pressure $p$, its conjugate variable $V$ arises naturally. This makes it possible to define $C_p$ and $C_V$, the heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-05 Roberto Nazario

Due to the asymptotic structure of the black hole solution, there are two different thermodynamic schemes for the charged Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. In one scheme, the charged BTZ black hole is super-entropic, while in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-30 Zhen-Ming Xu , Bin Wu , Wen-Li Yang

In the context of three-dimensional gravity with torsion, the concepts of standard and "exotic" Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes are generalized by going over to black holes with torsion. This approach provides a unified insight into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-06 M. Blagojević , B. Cvetković , M. Vasilić

The thermodynamic properties of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole endowed with Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type boundary conditions are considered. This familiy of boundary conditions for General Relativity on AdS$_{3}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Cristián Erices , Miguel Riquelme , Pablo Rodríguez

We establish a universal thermodynamic topological classification for three-dimensional static neutral Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ), charged BTZ, and rotating BTZ black holes. We demonstrate that in all three cases (static neutral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 Ying Chen , Xiao-Dan Zhu , Di Wu

We study the thermodynamics and the thermodynamic geometries of charged rotating BTZ (CR-BTZ) black holes in (2+1)-gravity. We investigate the thermodynamics of these systems within the context of the Weinhold and Ruppeiner thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Akbar , H. Quevedo , K. Saifullah , A. Sanchez , S. Taj

Some thermodynamic properties of the Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole are studied to get the effective dimension of its corresponding statistical model. For this purpose, we make use of the geometrical approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rong-Gen Cai , Jin-Ho Cho

The thermodynamics of the BTZ black holes are revisited with variable Newton constant. A new pair of conjugated variables, the central charge $C$ and the chemical potential $\mu$, is introduced as thermodynamic variables. The first law of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-26 Yan-Ying Bai , Xuan-Rui Chen , Zhen-Ming Xu , Bin Wu

We investigate thermodynamic schemes of charged BTZ-like black holes in arbitrary dimensions, namely higher-dimensional charged black holes in which the electromagnetic sector exhibits the same properties with that of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Ali Dehghani , Behnam Pourhassan , Soodeh Zarepour , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A number of three-dimensional (3D) gravity models, such as 3D conformal gravity, admit "exotic" black hole solutions: the metric is the same as the BTZ metric of 3D Einstein gravity but with reversed roles for mass and angular momentum, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-07 Paul K. Townsend , Baocheng Zhang

In this work, we present a study to probe the nature of interactions between black hole microstructures for the case of the BTZ black holes. Even though BTZ black holes without any angular momentum or electric charge thermodynamically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 Aritra Ghosh , Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati

In this paper we consider three dimensional BTZ black holes with three models of nonlinear electrodynamics as source. Calculating heat capacity, we study the stability and phase transitions of these black holes. We show that Maxwell,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Shahram Panahiyan , Behzad Eslam Panah

Ultraspinning black holes have attracted considerable attention due to their super-entropic nature, and previous analyses -- mostly restricted to neutral cases and high-temperature regimes -- have suggested that such black holes are always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Zhenbo Di

Thermodynamics of $z=4$ Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz black holes in 3+1 dimensions is studied in extended phase space. By using the scaling argument we find the Smarr relation and the first law for the black hole solutions of $z=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Robert B. Mann
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