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This is an extended version of my Nobel Lecture, delivered on December $8^{th}$ 2021. I will recall the genesis of the concept of multiple equilibria in natural sciences. I will then describe my contribution to the development of this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-15 Giorgio Parisi

The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our universe could be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-21 Kristi Engel , Tiffany Lewis , Marco Stein Muzio , Tonia M. Venters , Markus Ahlers , Andrea Albert , Alice Allen , Hugo Alberto Ayala Solares , Samalka Anandagoda , Thomas Andersen , Sarah Antier , David Alvarez-Castillo , Olaf Bar , Dmitri Beznosko , Łukasz Bibrzyck , Adam Brazier , Chad Brisbois , Robert Brose , Duncan A. Brown , Mattia Bulla , J. Michael Burgess , Eric Burns , Cecilia Chirenti , Stefano Ciprini , Roger Clay , Michael W. Coughlin , Austin Cummings , Valerio D'Elia , Shi Dai , Tim Dietrich , Niccolò Di Lalla , Brenda Dingus , Mora Durocher , Johannes Eser , Miroslav D. Filipović , Henrike Fleischhack , Francois Foucart , Michał Frontczak , Christopher L. Fryer , Ronald S. Gamble , Dario Gasparrini , Marco Giardino , Jordan Goodman , J. Patrick Harding , Jeremy Hare , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Piotr Homola , Kaeli A. Hughes , Brian Humensky , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Tess Jaffe , Oleg Kargaltsev , Carolyn Kierans , James P. Kneller , Cristina Leto , Fabrizio Lucarelli , Humberto Martínez-Huerta , Alessandro Maselli , Athina Meli , Patrick Meyers , Guido Mueller , Zachary Nasipak , Michela Negro , Michał Niedźwiecki , Scott C. Noble , Nicola Omodei , Stefan Oslowski , Matteo Perri , Marcin Piekarczyk , Carlotta Pittori , Gianluca Polenta , Remy L. Prechelt , Giacomo Principe , Judith Racusin , Krzysztof Rzecki , Rita M. Sambruna , Joshua E. Schlieder , David Shoemaker , Alan Smale , Tomasz Sośnicki , Robert Stein , Sławomir Stuglik , Peter Teuben , James Ira Thorpe , Joris P. Verbiest , Franceso Verrecchia , Salvatore Vitale , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Tadeusz Wibig , Elijah Willox , Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge , Joshua Wood , Hui Yang , Haocheng Zhang

A review of envisaged future quark transversity measurements is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. A. Korotkov , W. -D. Nowak

In the paper "The relativistic Doppler effect: when a zero-frequency shift or a red shift exists for sources approaching the observer, Ann. Phys. (Berlin) 523, No. 3, 239-246 (2011), DOI 10.1002/andp.201000099 by C. Wang the use of an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Zoran Basrak

An introductory guide to mathematical cosmology is given focusing on the issue of the genericity of various important results which have been obtained during the last thirty or so years. Some of the unsolved problems along with certain new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Peter Leach

This is an expanded version of the notes by the second author of the lectures on Hitchin systems and their quantization given by the first author at the Beijing Summer Workshop in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics ``Integrable Systems…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Pavel Etingof , Henry Liu

This paper also has excessove overlap with the following papers also written by the authors or their collaborators: gr-qc/0502060, gr-qc/0606028, gr-qc/0511095, gr-qc/0505078, gr-qc/0603044, gr-qc/0608014, gr-qc/0510123, gr-qc/0607109,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 O. Aydogdu , M. Salti , M. Korunur , A. Havare

This is a comment on "Universal Fluctuations in Correlated Systems", by Bramwell et al, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 3744 (2000.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 N. W. Watkins , S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands

In this article, we generalize some frequently used metrical notions such as: completeness, closedness, continuity, g-continuity and compatibility to relation-theoretic setting and utilize these relatively weaker notions to prove results on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Aftab Alam , Mohammad Imdad

When the von Neumann entropy (VNE) of a system increases due to measurements, certain information is lost, some of which may be recoverable. We define information retrievability (IR) and information loss (IL) as functions of the density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Xing M. Wang

DGRAV News: we hear that ... DGRAV program at the APS meeting in Washington D.C. Obituary: Remembering John Stewart Conference Reports: CPT and Lorentz Symmetry

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 David Garfinkle

These are my lecture notes from a minicourse I gave at the Universite de Nantes about many-body scattering. I also discuss the relationship between many-body scattering and higher rank symmetric spaces, whose description is the result of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andras Vasy

See cs.IT/0605135: R. Dabora, S. D. Servetto; On the Role of Estimate-and-Forward with Time-Sharing in Cooperative Communications.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ron Dabora , Sergio D. Servetto

The first version of these lecture notes is based on the hand-written notes I prepared for the cosmology course taught to graduate students of PPGFis and PPGCosmo at the Federal University of Esp\'irito Santo (UFES), starting in 2014. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Oliver F. Piattella

How much one has learned from an experiment is quantifiable by the information gain, also known as the Kullback-Leibler divergence. The narrowing of the posterior parameter distribution $P(\theta|D)$ compared with the prior parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-29 Johannes Buchner

The study of inter-human communication requires a more complex framework than Shannon's (1948) mathematical theory of communication because "information" is defined in the latter case as meaningless uncertainty. Assuming that meaning cannot…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-03-15 Loet Leydesdorff , Inga A. Ivanova

Recent results in the theory of multiphoton spectra for coherent radiation sources are overviewed, with the emphasis on channeling radiation. For the latter case, the importance of the order of resummation and averaging is illustrated.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 M. V. Bondarenco

This is a shortened, clarified, and mathematically more rigorous version of the original arXiv version. Its first four findings remain unchanged from the original: 1) measurement-to-track associations (MTAs) in multitarget tracking (MTT)…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-01 Ronald Mahler

In this paper, we focus on the convex mutual information, which was found at the lowest level split in multilevel coding schemes with communications over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. Theoretical analysis shows that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Mingxi Yin , Bingli Jiao , Dongsheng Zheng , Yuli Yang

In this note, we prove a conjecture proposed by Tao Zhang, Shuxing Li, Tao Feng and Gennian Ge, IEEE Transaction on Information Theory, vol. 60, no. 5, May 2014. This conjecture is about the cross correlation distribution of ternary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Hai Xiong , Longjiang Qu