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A Cox-Thompson fixed-energy quantum inverse scattering method is developed further to treat long-range Coulomb interaction. Depending on the reference potentials chosen, two methods have been formulated which produce inverse potentials with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-28 Tamas Palmai , Barnabas Apagyi , Werner Scheid

We will give a short introduction to discrete or lattice soliton equations, with the particular example of the Korteweg-de Vries as illustration. We will discuss briefly how B\"acklund transformations lead to equations that can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-30 Jarmo Hietarinta

An investigation is made of multi-hump and periodic solutions of the semi-classical coupled equations describing laser radiation copropagating with a Bose-Einstein condensate. Solutions reminiscent of optical vector solitons have been found…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Cattani , A. Kim , T. Hansson , D. Anderson , M. Lisak

Based on the theory of integrable boundary conditions (BCs) developed by Sklyanin, we provide a direct method for computing soliton solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on the half-line. The integrable BCs at the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-06 Cheng Zhang

Pseudospherical surfaces determined by Cauchy problems involving the Camassa-Holm equation are considered herein. We study how global solutions influence the corresponding surface, as well as we investigate two sorts of singularities of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Igor Leite Freire

We consider the vector generalization of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We develop the inverse scattering transform for solving this equation. We construct the solitons and the breather solutions and investigate the processes of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-06 Volodymyr Fenchenko , Evgenii Khruslov

Some particular examples of classical and quantum systems on the lattice are solved with the help of orthogonal polynomials and its connection to continuous models are explored.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

Hexagonal circle patterns are introduced, and a subclass thereof is studied in detail. It is characterized by the following property: For every circle the multi-ratio of its six intersection points with neighboring circles is equal to -1.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. I. Bobenko , T. Hoffmann , Yu. B. Suris

We construct a global continuous semigroup of weak periodic conservative solutions to the two-component Camassa-Holm system, $u_t-u_{txx}+\kappa u_x+3uu_x-2u_xu_{xx}-uu_{xxx}+\eta\rho\rho_x=0$ and $\rho_t+(u\rho)_x=0$, for initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Katrin Grunert , Helge Holden , Xavier Raynaud

We introduce a new class of models for interacting particles. Our construction is based on Jacobians for the radial coordinates on certain superspaces. The resulting models contain two parameters determining the strengths of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 Heiner Kohler , Thomas Guhr

The Hamiltonian structures of several hybrid kinetic-fluid models are identified explicitly, upon considering collisionless Vlasov dynamics for the hot particles interacting with a bulk fluid. After presenting different pressure-coupling…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 Cesare Tronci

Solitons have garnered significant attention across various fields, yet a contentious debate persists regarding the precise structure of solitons on indium chains. Currently, multiple forms of solitons in one-dimensional atomic chains have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-21 Yu Yao , Chaojie Luo , Xiuxia Wang , Hui Zhang

This work presents an extensive exploration of scattering and tunneling involving composite objects with intrinsic degrees of freedom. We aim at exact solutions to such scattering problems. Along this path we demonstrate solution to model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Naureen Ahsan , Alexander Volya

The Darboux--Dressing Transformations are applied to the Lax pair associated to the system of nonlinear equations describing the resonant interaction of three waves in 1+1 dimensions. We display explicit solutions featuring localized waves…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo

On the basis of the relativistic kinetic theory the relativistic statistical systems with scalar interaction particles are investigated. The self-consistent system of the equations describing self-gravitating plasma with interpartial scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-10 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We derive the soliton matrices corresponding to an arbitrary number of higher-order normal zeros for the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem of arbitrary matrix dimension, thus giving the complete solution to the problem of higher-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Shchesnovich , J. Yang

We study the permanent regimes of the reduced Vlasov-Maxwell system for laser-plasma interaction. A non-relativistic and two different relativistic models are investigated. We prove the existence of solutions where the distribution function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Mihai Bostan , Simon Labrunie

We investigate the (linearized) Morse index of solutions to Hamiltonan systems, with a focus on convex Hamiltonians functions and sign-changing radial solutions. For strongly coupled systems, we describe the profile of the radial solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Anna Lisa Amadori

We study experimentally the interaction of a soliton with a nonlinear lattice. We observe the formation of a novel type of composite soliton created by strong coupling of mutually incoherent periodic and localized beam components. By…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Dragomir Neshev , Yuri S. Kivshar , Hector Martin , Zhigang Chen

A cohomology theory for lambda-rings is developed. This is then applied to study deformations of lambda-rings.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Yau
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