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Related papers: Optical Kerr effect in vacuum

200 papers

Considering the effective Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, i.e., non-linear photon-photon interactions, we study the circular polarization of electromagnetic radiation based on the time-evolution of Stokes parameters. To the leading order, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-03 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

We measure the polarization change of a beam reflected from the surface of both crystalline alpha and amorphous SiO2 samples while they are photo-excited by an intense light pulse, at intensities above the nonlinear excitation threshold yet…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-08 Lample Pierrick , Weis Mateusz , Boschetto Davide , Guizard Stéphane

We study the interaction of a nearly resonant linearly polarized laser beam with a cloud of cold cesium atoms in a high finesse optical cavity. We show theoretically and experimentally that the cross-Kerr effect due to the saturation of the…

Nonlinear QED interactions induce different polarization properties on a given probe beam. We consider the polarization effects caused by the photon-photon interaction in laser experiments, when a laser beam propagates through a constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Soroush Shakeri , Seyed Zafarollah Kalantari , She-Sheng Xue

We study the effect of stimulated photon emission from the vacuum in strong space-time-dependent electromagnetic fields. We emphasize the viewpoint that the vacuum subjected to macroscopic electromagnetic fields with at least one nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 Felix Karbstein , Rashid Shaisultanov

We investigate in detail the stimulated photon emission in pulse-shaped Laguerre-Gauss beams of arbitrary mode decomposition within the framework of Euler-Heisenberg effective theory. We elaborate on the analytic structure of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Cesim K. Dumlu , Yoshihide Nakamiya , Kazuo A. Tanaka

We investigate photon merging and splitting processes in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. Our study is based on the three-photon polarization tensor following from the Heisenberg-Euler effective action. We put special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

Electromagnetism becomes a nonlinear theory having (effective) photon-photon interactions due at least to electron-positron fluctuations in the vacuum. We discuss the consequences of the nonlinearity for the force felt by a charge probe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-20 Lance Labun , Jan Rafelski

In the present study, we consider the effects of vacuum birefringence and dichroism in strong electromagnetic fields. According to quantum electrodynamics, the vacuum state exhibits different refractive properties depending on the probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-30 I. A. Aleksandrov , V. M. Shabaev

The role of photon angular momentum in laser-induced demagnetization of Nickel thin films is investigated by means of pump-probe time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect in the polar geometry. The recorded data display a strong dependency…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Dalla Longa , J. T. Kohlhepp , W. J. M. de Jonge , B. Koopmans

Polarimetric experiments driven by the strong field of a circularly polarized laser wave can become a powerful tool to limit the parameter space of not yet detected hidden-photons and minicharged particles associated with extra U(1) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

In very intense electromagnetic fields, the vacuum refractive index is expected to be modified due to nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED) properties. Several experimental tests using high intensity lasers have been proposed to observe…

Femtosecond magneto-optical pump-probe measurements of ultrafast demagnetization show an intriguing difference in the first 100 fs of the magneto-optical Kerr response depending on whether the polarization of the pump and probe beams are in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-06 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Peter M. Oppeneer

The nonlinear quantum interaction of a linearly polarized x-ray probe beam with a focused intense standing laser wave is studied theoretically. Because of the tight focusing of the standing laser pulse, diffraction effects arise for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

Optically pumped magnetometers usually rely on optical pumping using circularly- or linearly-polarized light. We study here zero-field magnetometers pumped with elliptically-polarized light, preparing both atomic orientation and alignment…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Gwenael Le Gal , Agustin Palacios-Laloy

The quantum electrodynamical vacuum polarization effects arising in the collision of a high-energy proton beam and a strong, linearly polarized laser field are investigated. The probability that laser photons merge into one photon by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

The QED effective action encodes nonlinear interactions due to quantum vacuum polarization effects. While much is known for the special case of electrons in a constant electromagnetic field (the Euler-Heisenberg case), much less is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne

In this report we show that vacuum is a nonlinear optical medium and we discuss what are the optical phenomena that should exist in the framework of the standard model of particle physics. We pay special attention to the low energy limit.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rémy Battesti , Carlo Rizzo

Vacuum birefringence (VB), a fundamental prediction of nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED), has eluded direct laboratory detection due to its extreme weakness. We propose a compact, "self-probing" scheme where a GeV electron beam…

We propose an efficient scheme for the generation of tunable optical waveguide based on atomic vapor in N -type configuration. We exploit both control field induced transparency and Kerr field induced absorption to produce a flexible probe…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-15 Sandeep Sharma , Tarak N. Dey