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Related papers: The Dilaton Potential and Lattice Data

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We develop an effective-field-theory (EFT) framework to analyze the spectra emerging from lattice simulations of a large class of confining gauge theories. Simulations of these theories, for which the light-fermion count is not far below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

Dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) describes the long distance behavior of certain confining, near-conformal gauge theories that have been studied via lattice computation. Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs), emerging from the breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

Dilatons, the CP-even pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons arising from spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, offer a compelling alternative to axion-like particles (ALPs) yet lack a comprehensive low-energy framework. We address this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Qing-Hong Cao , Jian-Nan Ding , Bing-Hui Ge , Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

We review and extend recent studies of dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) which provide a framework for the description of the Higgs boson as a composite structure. We first describe the dEFT as applied to lattice data for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

New results are reported from tests of a low-energy effective field theory (EFT) that includes a dilaton field to describe the emergent light scalar with ${ 0^{++} }$ quantum numbers in the strongly coupled near-conformal gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-14 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Chik Him Wong

The dilaton low-energy effective field theory (EFT) of an emergent light scalar is probed in the paradigm of strongly coupled near-conformal gauge theories. These studies are motivated by models which exhibit small $\beta$-functions near…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-29 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Chik Him Wong

We construct a generalized linear sigma model as an effective field theory (EFT) to describe nearly conformal gauge theories at low energies. The work is motivated by recent lattice studies of gauge theories near the conformal window, which…

We analyze a composite Higgs model based on the confining $SU(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f = 8$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. This gauge theory has been studied on the lattice and shown to be well described by a dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

Dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) can be employed to analyze lattice data in gauge theories that lie in close proximity of the lower edge of the conformal window. Under special conditions, we show that it can be used as a diagnostic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-09 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

In a recent paper, we developed and applied a dilaton-based effective field theory (EFT) to the analysis of lattice-simulation data for a class of confining gauge theories with near-conformal infrared behavior. It was employed there at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-12 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

In recent years, many investigations of confining Yang Mills gauge theories near the edge of the conformal window have been carried out using lattice techniques. These studies have revealed that the spectrum of hadrons in nearly conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Andrew Gasbarro

The dilaton emerges as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) associated with the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in a nearly conformal field theory (CFT). We show the existence of a wiggly dilaton potential that contains multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Zhihao Zhang

We initiate the classification of nonrelativistic effective field theories (EFTs) for Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons, possessing a set of redundant, coordinate-dependent symmetries. Similarly to the relativistic case, such EFTs are natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-16 Tomas Brauner

The dilaton, a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) of broken scale invariance, is an appealing ultralight dark matter (DM) candidate. Its mass is protected by conformal invariance and it can be searched for in tabletop experiments. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Abhishek Banerjee , Csaba Csáki , Michael Geller , Zamir Heller-Algazi , Ameen Ismail

In this paper we systematically consider the baryon ($B$) and lepton ($L$) number violating dinucleon to dilepton decays ($pp\to \ell^+\ell^{\prime+}, pn\to \ell^+\bar\nu^\prime, nn\to \bar\nu\bar\nu^\prime$) with $\Delta B=\Delta L=-2$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-10 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

We employ a geometric framework to compute the leading high-energy behaviour of tree-level scattering amplitudes in theories containing $N$ Nambu-Goldstone bosons and a single Higgs-like scalar with an arbitrary potential $V$. Using these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Rodrigo Alonso , Susobhan Chattopadhyay , James Ingoldby

The application of Effective Field Theory (EFT) methods to inflation has taken a central role in our current understanding of the very early universe. The EFT perspective has been particularly useful in analyzing the self-interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-05 Rhiannon Gwyn , Gonzalo A. Palma , Mairi Sakellariadou , Spyros Sypsas

We study a low-energy effective field theory (EFT) describing the NN system in which all exchanged particles are integrated out. We show that fitting the residue of the 3S1 amplitude at the deuteron pole, rather than the 3S1 effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Daniel R. Phillips , Gautam Rupak , Martin J. Savage

We consider scenarios where strong conformal dynamics constitutes the ultraviolet completion of the physics that drives electroweak symmetry breaking. We show that in theories where the operator responsible for the breaking of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-25 Zackaria Chacko , Rashmish K. Mishra

Many strongly coupled field theories admit a spectrum of gauge-invariant bound states that includes scalar particles with the same quantum numbers as the vacuum. The challenge naturally arises of how to characterise them. In particular, how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley
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