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We extend the well-known Shannon decomposition of Boolean functions to more general classes of functions. Such decompositions, which we call pivotal decompositions, express the fact that every unary section of a function only depends upon…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Jean-Luc Marichal , Bruno Teheux

We analyze matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined on a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus. We obtain for each order conditions for matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama

In this paper we develop a classification of real functions based on growth rates of repeated iteration. We show how functions are naturally distinguishable when considering inverses of repeated iterations. For example, $n+2\to 2n\to 2^n\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Titus Hilberdink

In this paper we discuss convexity, its average principle, an extrinsic average variational method in the Calculus of Variations, an average method in Partial Differential Equations, a link of convexity to $p$-subharmonicity, subsolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Shihshu Walter Wei

We prove a p-adic, local version of the Monotonicity Theorem for P-minimal structures. The existence of such a theorem was originally conjectured by Haskell and Macpherson. We approach the problem by considering the first order strict…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Tristan Kuijpers , Eva Leenknegt

We consider Gomory and Johnson's infinite group model with a single row. Valid inequalities for this model are expressed by valid functions and it has been recently shown that any valid function is dominated by some nonnegative valid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Amitabh Basu , Michele Conforti , Marco Di Summa

Monadically stable and monadically NIP classes of structures were initially studied in the context of model theory and defined in logical terms. They have recently attracted attention in the area of structural graph theory, as they…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Jan Dreier , Nikolas Mählmann , Sebastian Siebertz , Szymon Toruńczyk

In this paper, we establish that the space $ \mathbb{P}_p $ of all periodic function of fundamental period $ p $ can be expressed as a direct sum of the space $ \mathbb{P}_{p/2} $ of all periodic functions with fundamental period $ p/2 $…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

We present a class of functions $\mathcal{K}$ in $C^0(\R)$ which is variant of the Knopp class of nowhere differentiable functions. We derive estimates which establish $\mathcal{K} \sub C^{0,\al}(\R)$ for $0<\al<1$ but no $K \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Nikolaos I. Katzourakis

Understanding the role that subgradients play in various second-order variational analysis constructions can help us uncover new properties of important classes of functions in variational analysis. Focusing mainly on the behavior of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-12 N. T. V. Hang , W. Jung , M. E. Sarabi

Riemann's non-differentiable function is a classic example of a continuous function which is almost nowhere differentiable, and many results concerning its analytic regularity have been shown so far. However, it can also be given a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Daniel Eceizabarrena

We introduce a class $\Lambda_{s}$ of functions with complicated local structure. Any function from the class belongs to one of three specifically defined types $f^s _k$, $f_+$, and $f^{-1} _+$ or is a specifically defined composition of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Symon Serbenyuk

In this article, we study the properties of a class of functional spaces which arise from the investigation of nonlinear differential equations. We establish some integral inequalities then by applying these inequalities, we prove some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Kamal N. Soltanov , Ugur Sert

This article describes local normal forms of functions in noncommuting variables, up to equivalence generated by isomorphism of noncommutative Jacobi algebras, extending singularity theory in the style of Arnold's commutative local normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Gavin Brown , Michael Wemyss

Recently, in Axioms 10(2): 119 (2021), a nonclassical first-order theory T of sets and functions has been introduced as the collection of axioms we have to accept if we want a foundational theory for (all of) mathematics that is not weaker…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet , Adrian R. D. Mathias

Following Chaudhuri, Sankaranarayanan, and Vardi, we say that a function $f:[0,1] \to [0,1]$ is $r$-regular if there is a B\"{u}chi automaton that accepts precisely the set of base $r \in \mathbb{N}$ representations of elements of the graph…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Alexi Block Gorman , Philipp Hieronymi , Elliot Kaplan , Ruoyu Meng , Erik Walsberg , Zihe Wang , Ziqin Xiong , Hongru Yang

A new category $\mathfrak{dp}$, called of dynamical patterns addressing a primitive, nongeometrical concept of dynamics, is defined and employed to construct a $2-$category $2-\mathfrak{dp}$, where the irreducible plurality of species of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Benedetto Silvestri

Weierstrass's everywhere continuous but nowhere differentiable function is shown to be locally continuously fractionally differentiable everywhere for all orders below the `critical order' 2-s and not so for orders between 2-s and 1, where…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Kiran M. Kolwankar , Anil D. Gangal

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

Reynolds' theory of relational parametricity formalizes parametric polymorphism for System F, thus capturing the idea that polymorphically typed System F programs always map related inputs to related results. This paper shows that Reynolds'…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Patricia Johann , Kristina Sojakova