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We report precision measurements of the gradient of the Casimir force between an Au-coated sphere and graphene sheet deposited on a silica plate. The measurement data are compared with exact theory using the polarization tensor found in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 M. Liu , Y. Zhang , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We measure the Casimir force between a gold sphere and a silicon plate with nanoscale, rectangular corrugations with depth comparable to the separation between the surfaces. In the proximity force approximation (PFA), both the top and…

We report on the measurement of the Casimir force between conducting surfaces in a parallel configuration. The force is exerted between a silicon cantilever coated with chromium and a similar rigid surface and is detected looking at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bressi , G. Carugno , R. Onofrio , G. Ruoso

We compute bounds and forecasts on screened modified gravity theories, specialising to the chameleon model in Casimir force experiments. In particular, we investigate the classical interaction between a plate and sphere subject to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Benjamin Elder

The Casimir force between two metallic plates is affected by their roughness state. This effect is usually calculated through the so-called `proximity force approximation' which is only valid for small enough wavevectors in the spectrum of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Paulo Maia Neto , Serge Reynaud

We reconsider the long-explored problem that the magnitude of the measured Casimir force between an Au sphere and an indium tin oxide (ITO) film decreases significantly with no respective changes in the ITO dielectric permittivity required…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-21 G. L . Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We have measured the short-range attractive force between crystalline Ge plates, and found contributions from both the Casimir force and an electrical force possibly generated by surface patch potentials. Using a model of surface patch…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 W. J. Kim , A. O. Sushkov , D. A. R. Dalvit , S. K. Lamoreaux

In discussions of the cosmological constant, the Casimir effect is often invoked as decisive evidence that the zero point energies of quantum fields are "real''. On the contrary, Casimir effects can be formulated and Casimir forces can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. L. Jaffe

We study the Casimir friction phenomenon in a system consisting of two flat, infinite, and parallel graphene sheets, which are coupled to the vacuum electromagnetic (EM) field. Those couplings are implemented, in the description we use, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-12 M. Belén Farias , César D. Fosco , Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We consider the CANNEX (Casimir And Non-Newtonian force EXperiment) test of the quantum vacuum intended for measuring the gradient of the Casimir pressure between two flat parallel plates at large separations and constraining parameters of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-04 Galina L. Klimchitskaya , Vladimir M. Mostepanenko , René I. P. Sedmik , Hartmut Abele

Casimir effect is the attractive force which acts between two plane parallel, closely spaced, uncharged, metallic plates in vacuum. This phenomenon was predicted theoretically in 1948 and reliably investigated experimentally only in recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We consider the Casimir force including all important corrections to it for the configuration used in a recent experiment employing an atomic force microscope. We calculate the long-range hypothetical forces due to the exchange of light and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The frequency spectrum of the Casimir force between two plates separated by vacuum as it appears in the Lifshitz formalism is reexamined and generalised as compared to previous works to allow for imperfectly reflecting plates. As previously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simen A. Ellingsen

An extended Drude model, termed as the Gurzhi model, which takes into account the electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions, is applied to calculate the Casimir force between two metallic plates. It is shown that although the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , Kailiang Yu , L. M. Woods

We present Casimir force measurements in a sphere-plate configuration that consists of a high quality nanomembrane resonator and a millimeter sized gold coated sphere. The nanomembrane is fabricated from stoichiometric silicon nitride…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 Daniel Garcia-Sanchez , King Yan Fong , Harish Bhaskaran , Steve Lamoreaux , Hong X. Tang

The possibility of repulsive Casimir forces between small metal spheres and a dielectric half-space is discussed. We treat a model in which the spheres have a dielectric function given by the Drude model, and the radius of the sphere is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Sopova , L. H. Ford

We calculate the Casimir energy for scalar and gauge fields in interaction with zero-width mirrors, including quantum effects due to the matter fields inside the mirrors. We consider models where those fields are either scalar or fermionic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

Depending on the point of view, the Casimir force arises from variation in the energy of the quantum vacuum as boundary conditions are altered or as an interaction between atoms in the materials that form these boundary conditions. Standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

Ambient operation poses a challenge to AFM because in contrast to operation in vacuum or liquid environments, the cantilever dynamics change dramatically from oscillating in air to oscillating in a hydration layer when probing the sample.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Daniel S. Wastl , Alfred J. Weymouth , Franz J. Giessibl

We present calculations of contact potential surface patch effects that simplify previous treatments. It is shown that, because of the linearity of Laplace's equation, the presence of patch potentials does not affect an electrostatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Woo-Joong Kim , A. O. Sushkov , Diego A. R. Dalvit , S. K. Lamoreaux