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The Eulerian numbers count permutations according to the number of descents. The two-sided Eulerian numbers count permutations according to number of descents and the number of descents in the inverse permutation. Here we derive some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-28 T. Kyle Petersen

This paper has two parts. The first part surveys Euler's work on the constant gamma=0.57721... bearing his name, together with some of his related work on the gamma function, values of the zeta function and divergent series. The second part…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Jeffrey C. Lagarias

In this paper we give an attempt to extend some arithmetic properties such as multiplicativity, convolution products to the setting of operators theory. We provide a significant examples which are of interest in number theory. We also give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Fethi Bouzeffour , Wissem Jedidi

The $k$-arrangements are permutations whose fixed points are $k$-colored. We prove enumerative results related to statistics and patterns on $k$-arrangements, confirming several conjectures by Blitvi\'c and Steingr\'imsson. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Shishuo Fu , Guo-Niu Han , Zhicong Lin

The enumeration of planar maps equipped with an Eulerian orientation has attracted attention in both combinatorics and theoretical physics since at least 2000. The case of 4-valent maps is particularly interesting: these orientations are in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Andrew Elvey Price

In 2012, Andrews and Merca proved a truncated theorem on Euler's pentagonal number theorem, which opened up a new study on truncated theta series. In particular, some truncated versions of a identity of Gauss have been proved. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Thomas Y. He , S. Y. Liu

In this paper, we study the alternating Euler $T$-sums and $\S$-sums, which are infinite series involving (alternating) odd harmonic numbers, and have similar forms and close relations to the Dirichlet beta functions. By using the method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Ce Xu , Weiping Wang

Let $A(\ell,n,k)$ denote the number of $\ell$-tuples of commuting permutations of $n$ elements whose permutation action results in exactly $k$ orbits or connected components. We provide a new proof of an explicit formula for $A(\ell,n,k)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Pedro Brunialti , Tristan Doan , Philip Velie

We study decreasing binary trees in which every vertex with two children is colored red or blue. We construct two bijections. The first, to ordered set partitions into odd-sized blocks each arranged as an alternating permutation, shows that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Miklós Bóna , Vincent Vatter

In this paper, we count a dual set of Stirling permutations by the number of alternating runs. Properties of the generating functions, including recurrence relations, grammatical interpretations and convolution formulas are studied.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Hai-Na Wang

This paper introduces a degenerate version of the Euler-Seidel matrix method by incorporating a parameter lambda into the classical recurrence relation. The standard Euler-Seidel method relates the generating functions of an initial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

The study of pinnacle sets has been a recent area of interest in combinatorics. Given a permutation, its pinnacle set is the set of all values larger than the values on either side of it. Largely inspired by conjectures posed by Davis,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Quinn Minnich

Carlitz and Scoville introduced the polynomials $A_n(x,y|{\alpha},{\beta})$, which we refer to as the $(\alpha, \beta)$-Eulerian polynomials. These polynomials count permutations based on Eulerian-Stirling statistics, including descents,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Kathy Q. Ji

In this paper, we introduce a new type of generalized alternating hyperharmonic numbers $H_n^{(p,r,s_{1},s_{2})}$, and show that Euler sums of the generalized alternating hyperharmonic numbers $H_n^{(p,r,s_{1},s_{2})}$ can be expressed in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Rusen Li

In a paper by Lin an interesting family of semipermutations comes out to index the elements of a cohomology basis of a Hessenberg type variety. The corresponding Betti numbers are a generalization of Eulerian numbers. We show three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Giovanni Gaiffi , Giovanni Interdonato

In this note we prove combinatorially some new formulas connecting poly-Bernoulli numbers with negative indices to Eulerian numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Beata Benyi , Peter Hajnal

Various new identities, recurrence relations, integral representations, connection and explicit formulas are established for the Bernoulli, Euler numbers and the values of Riemann's zeta function. To do this, we explore properties of some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Semyon Yakubovich

We introduce a family of quasisymmetric functions called {\em Eulerian quasisymmetric functions}, which specialize to enumerators for the joint distribution of the permutation statistics, major index and excedance number on permutations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-24 John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to Euler polynomials and alternating power sums. These and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only about identities of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Dae San Kim , Kyoung Ho Park

This is a translation of Euler's Latin paper "De fractionibus continuis observationes" into English. In this paper Euler describes his theory of continued fractions. He teaches, how to transform series into continued fractions, solves the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Leonhard Euler , Alexander Aycock