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Cryogenic liquids, particularly liquid xenon and argon, are of interest as detector media for experiments in nuclear and particle physics. Here we present a new detector diagnostic technique using piezoelectric sensors to detect bubbling of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-17 Brian Lenardo , Yin Li , Aaron Manalaysay , James Morad , Chrisman Payne , Scott Stephenson , Matthew Szydagis , Mani Tripathi

We study a resonant interaction of an elliptically polarized light wave with $^{87}$Rb vapor (D$_1$ line) exposed to a transverse magnetic field. A $5$$\times$$5$$\times$$5$~mm$^3$ glass vapor cell is used for the experiments. The wave…

We present the first experimental study of unpinning a spiral wave of excitation using a circularly polarized electric field. The experiments are conducted in the Belousov-Zhabotinsky(BZ) reaction, and the system is modeled using the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-12 Amrutha S , Anupama Sebastian , Puthiyapurayil Sibeesh , Shreyas Punacha , T K Shajahan

This paper introduces a method for using LED-based environmental lighting to produce visually imperceptible watermarks for consumer cameras. Our approach optimizes an LED light source's spectral profile to be minimally visible to the human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Hodaka Kawachi , Tomoya Nakamura , Hiroaki Santo , SaiKiran Kumar Tedla , Trevor Dalton Canham , Yasushi Yagi , Michael S. Brown

Among smart materials, piezoelectric materials occupy a very prominent position for sensing and actuation functions. Combined with simple or more advanced shunts, they are also proposed in various vibration mitigation schemes. However, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Bart Van Damme , Alexandre Brun d'Arre , Patrick Danner , Dorina Opris , Andrea Bergamini

The reflection of an optical wave from a metal, arising from strong interactions between the optical electric field and the free carriers of the metal, is accompanied by a phase reversal of the reflected electric field. A far less common…

This paper validates 3D simulation results of electron beam melting (EBM) processes comparing experimental and numerical data. The physical setup is presented which is discretized by a three dimensional (3D) thermal lattice Boltzmann method…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Regina Ammer , Matthias Markl , Vera Jüchter , Carolin Körner , Ulrich Rüde

In recent years, the lattice Boltzmann (LB) method has been widely employed to simulate boiling phenomena [A. M\'arkus and G. H\'azi, Phys. Rev. E 83, 046705 (2011); Biferale et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 104502 (2012); Li et al., Phys.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-10 Qing Li , Y. Yu , Z. X. Wen

We reported a phenomenon that when exerting an electric field gradient across a liquid metal/electrolyte interface, a droplet of the same liquid metal can persistently surf on the interface without coalescence. A thin layer of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Xi Zhao , Jianbo Tang , Jing Liu

We present a simplified yet sophisticated variation to localised surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, which makes use of naked or non-functionalised, nanoparticle templates. These nanoparticle templates, produced with a rapid and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-02 J. L. Spear , N. Pliatsikas , N. Kalfagiannis , P. Patsalas , D. C. Koutsogeorgis

The pronounced light-matter interactions in photonic crystals make them interesting as opto-fludic "building blocks" for lab-on-a-chip applications. We show how conducting electrolytes cause dissipation and smearing of the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Simon Ejsing , Sanshui Xiao

Light induced current in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials emerges from mechanisms such as photothermoelectric effect, photovoltaic effect or nonlocal hot carrier transport. Semiconducting layered transition metal dichalcogenides have…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-16 Naveed Mehmood , Hamid Reza Rasouli , Onur Çakıroğlu , T. Serkan Kasırga

In this study, we present a novel method for measuring the magnetic susceptibility of liquids using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The proposed technique employs a ring magnet to deform the liquid, while a laser beam passes through the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 David Shulman

High-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are increasingly recognized either as environmental risk factors or as tools for electromagnetic attacks, which are difficult to detect in situ. Existing high-frequency EMF sensors face…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Abdul Mohizin , Leon Abelmann , Baeckkyoung Sung

Hydrogels are attractive and versatile gel-based structures consisting of three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers with unique properties that can retain a large amount of water and be tailor-designed according to specific…

Birefringence, an inherent characteristic of optically anisotropic materials, is widely utilized in various imaging applications ranging from material characterizations to clinical diagnosis. Polarized light microscopy enables…

We outline a concept of self-assembled soft matter devices based on micro-fluidics, which use surfactant bilayer membranes as their main building blocks, arrested in geometric structures provided by top-down lithography. Membranes form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-29 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus , Ralf Seemann

Incorporating functional molecules into sensor devices is an emerging field in molecular electronics that aims at exploiting the sensitivity of different molecules to their environment and turning it into an electrical signal. Among the…

We demonstrate an improved technique for implementing logic circuits in light-sensitive chemical excitable media. The technique makes use of the constant-speed propagation of waves along defined channels in an excitable medium based on the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-08-06 William M. Stevens , Andrew Adamatzky , Ishrat Jahan , Ben de Lacy Costello

Porous poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) recently have been actively serving as a multifunctional, interdisciplinary materials platform in quite a few research areas, including separation, catalysis, actuator, sensor, and energy storage, just to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Ming-Jie Yin , Qiang Zhao , Jushuai Wu , Karoline Seefeldt , Jiayin Yuan