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The current work studies the effect of sintering conditions on the densification behavior, microstructure, and electrochemical performance of 6 mol% Sc2O3, 1 mol% CeO2 co-doped ZrO2 (6Sc1CeZr) for solid-state electrolyte applications. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 Pooya Elahi , Elizabeth Winterholler , Taylor D. Sparks

We present resistivity and thermal conductivity measurements on bulk samples, prepared either by a standard method or by a one-step technique. The latter samples, due to their high density and purity, show residual resistivity values as low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Putti , V. Braccini , E. Galleani , F. Napoli , I. Pallecchi , A. S. Siri , P. Manfrinetti , A. Palenzona

We study the thermodynamical properties of crystals of trapped ions which are laser cooled to two different temperatures in two separate regions. We show that these properties strongly depend on the structure of the ion crystal. Such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 Nahuel Freitas , Esteban Martinez , Juan Pablo Paz

Electrical conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance of In$_2$O$_3$:Sn thin films deposited on a glass substrates at different temperatures and oxygen pressures, as well as the films treated in a hydrogen plasma, have been…

Aliovalent rare earth substitution into the alkaline earth site of CaFe2As2 single-crystals is used to fine-tune structural, magnetic and electronic properties of this iron-based superconducting system. Neutron and single crystal x-ray…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-19 S. R. Saha , N. P. Butch , T. Drye , J. Magill , S. Ziemak , K. Kirshenbaum , P. Y. Zavalij , J. W. Lynn , J. Paglione

Indium tin oxide (Sn-doped In$_2$O$_{3-\delta}$ or ITO) is an interesting and technologically important transparent conducting oxide. This class of material has been extensively studied for decades, with research efforts focusing on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Juhn-Jong Lin , Zhi-Qing Li

Asymptotic homogenisation is used to systematically derive reduced-order macroscopic models of conductive behaviour in spirally-wound layered materials in which the layers have very different conductivities. The problem is motivated by the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Steven Psaltis , Robert Timms , Colin Please , S. Jonathan Chapman

We report in situ characterized TiO2 thin-films deposited on optical fiber, having thicknesses in the 20-100nm range, and having enhanced conductivity values of 700S/cm upon interacting with hydrogen. This conductivity was achieved in pure…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-01 Jacob L. Poole , Paul R. Ohodnicki , Yang Yu , Jian Liu , Bret Howard , Sittichai Natesakhawat

Recent renewal of the highest transition temperature in a conventional superconductor of the sulfer hydride attracts much attention to exploring simple compounds with the lighter elements, situated in unconventional conditions. We report…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 K. Yoshimatsu , O. Sakata , A. Ohtomo

We investigate the tunability of the structural, electronic and magneto transport properties of polycrystalline Sr2IrO4 sample. The extent of bifurcation of the magnetisation curves during the field cooled and zero field cooled cycles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Priyamedha Sharma , Saurabh Singh , Kentaro Kuga , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , R. Bindu

Since the initial report of the potential occurrence of room-temperature superconductivity under normal pressure [arXiv: 2307.12008], there has been significant interest in the field of condensed matter physics regarding Cu-doped Apatite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-11 Qiang Hou , Wei Wei , Xin Zhou , Xinyue Wang , Yue Sun , ZhiXiang Shi

Transport characteristics of pure narrow 2D-conductors, in which the electron scattering is caused by rough side boundaries, have been studied. The conductance of such strips is highly sensitive to the intercorrelation properties of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 N. M. Makarov , Yu. V. Tarasov

We study macroscopic electrical or thermal conductivity of a composite made of straight or coiled nanowires suspended in poorly conducting medium. We assume that volume fraction of the wires is so large that spaces occupied by them overlap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tao Hu , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

Egorov and March plotted the product of resistivity and the copper spin-lattice relaxation time vs. temperature for yttrium barium copper oxide finding a minimum at temperature T greater than the superconducting temperature, heralding an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-11 Richard H. Squire , Norman H. March

The discovery of a superconducting phase in sulfur hydride under high pressure with a critical temperature above 200 K has provided a new impetus to the search for even higher $T_c$. Theory predicted and experiment confirmed that the phase…

We report here the correlation between the water content and superconductivity in Na0.3CoO2*yH2O under the influences of elevated temperature and cold compression. The x-ray diffraction of the sample annealed at elevated temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Cmaidalka , A. Baikalov , Y. Y. Xue , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu

Multicomponent gas transport is investigated with unprecedented precision by AC impedance analysis of porous YSZ anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells. A fuel gas mixture of H2-H2O-N2 is fed to the anode, and impedance data are measured…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Yeqing Fu , Yi Jiang , Abhijit Dutta , Aravind Mohanram , John D. Pietras , Martin Z. Bazant

The ability to control materials properties through interface engineering is demonstrated by the appearance of conductivity at the interface of certain insulators, most famously the {001} interface of the band insulators LaAlO$_{3}$ and…

We have performed several high pressure electrical resistance experiments on Bi1.98Sr2.06Y0.68Cu2O8, an insulating parent compound of the high-Tc Bi2212 family of copper oxide superconductors. We find a resistive anomaly, a downturn at low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Cuk , D. A. Zocco , H. Eisaki , V. Struzhkin , M. Grosche , M. B. Maple , Z. -X. Shen

In a systematic study we investigate the effect of dopant level and hydration on the short-range structure of the proton conducting perovskite-type oxide BaIn_{x}Zr_{1-x}O_{3-x/2} (x = 0-0.75), using infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-07 M. Karlsson , A. Matic , C. S. Knee , I. Ahmed , S. Eriksson , L. Börjesson
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