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We propose a hydrodynamic theory to examine the emergence of contraction waves in dense active liquids composed of pulsating deformable particles. Our theory couples the liquid density with a chemical phase that determines the periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-24 Tirthankar Banerjee , Thibault Desaleux , Jonas Ranft , Étienne Fodor

A probability density function describing the angular evolution of a fixed-length atom-atom vector as a L\'{e}vy rotor is derived containing just two dynamical parameters: the L\'{e}vy parameter $\alpha$ and a rotational time constant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 David A. Faux , Arifah A. Rahaman , Peter J. McDonald

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

The expansion of the rotating fluid will change the vorticity and rotational speed of the expanding region. In turbulent thermal convection, this microscopic effect is preserved. Tracking the fluid micelles shows that the average vorticity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-03 Haibin Chen , Rong Wu

The biological function of membranes is closely related to their softness, which is often studied through the membranes' thermally-driven fluctuations. The analysis commonly assumes that the relaxation rate of a pure bending deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 Hammad A. Faizi , Rony Granek , Petia M. Vlahovska

Swimming microorganisms rely on effective mixing strategies to achieve efficient nutrient influx. Recent experiments, probing the mixing capability of unicellular biflagellates, revealed that passive tracer particles exhibit anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-04 Irwin M. Zaid , Jörn Dunkel , Julia M. Yeomans

The diffusion of a Janus rod-shaped nanoparticle in a dense Lennard-Jones fluid is studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The Janus particle is modeled as a rigid cylinder whose atoms on each half-side have different interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-31 Ali Kharazmi , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Recently, there is much interest in droplet condensation on soft or liquid/liquid-like substrates. Droplets can deform soft and liquid interfaces resulting in a wealth of phenomena not observed on hard, solid surfaces (e.g., increased…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Marcus Lin , Philseok Kim , Sankara Arunachalam , Rifan Hardian , Solomon Adera , Joanna Aizenberg , Xi Yao , Dan Daniel

The effect of crowding on the run-and-tumble dynamics of swimmers such as bacteria is studied using a discrete lattice model of mutually excluding particles that move with constant velocity along a direction that is randomized at a rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian

In most experimental studies, active drops propel in a liquid bulk due to self-generated interfacial stresses of solutal origin. Here, we demonstrate the self-propulsion of a volatile drop on the surface of a liquid bath due to stresses of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-04 Benjamin Reichert , Jean-Benoît Le Cam , Arnaud Saint-Jalmes , Giuseppe Pucci

The Debye-Stokes-Einstein (DSE) model of rotational diffusion predicts that the rotational correlation times $\tau_{l}$ vary as $[l(l+1)]^{-1}$, where $l$ is the rank of the orientational correlation function (given in terms of the Legendre…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Prasanth P. Jose , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study active nematic droplets, in the regime where the passive phase is isotropic. We show that activity leads to the emergence of nematic order and of spontaneous rotation in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Mehrana R. Nejad , Julia M. Yeomans

In vitro reconstituted active systems, such as the ATP-driven microtubule bundle suspension developed by the Dogic group, provide a fertile testing ground for elucidating the phenomenology of active liquid crystalline states. Controlling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Pau Guillamat , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti , Francesc Sagués

Self-propelling active matter relies on the conversion of energy from the undirected, nanoscopic scale to directed, macroscopic motion. One of the challenges in the design of synthetic active matter lies in the control of dynamic states, or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-10 Prashanth Ramesh , Yibo Chen , Petra Räder , Svenja Morsbach , Maziyar Jalaal , Corinna C Maass

We report on the emergence of spontaneously rotating clusters in active emulsions. Ensembles of self-propelling droplets sediment and then self-organise into planar, hexagonally ordered clusters which hover over the container bottom while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Akinori Nishide , Prashanth Ramesh , Corinna C. Maass

We study the dynamics of an athermal inertial active particle moving in a shear-thinning medium in $d=1$. The viscosity of the medium is modeled using a Coulomb-tanh function, while the activity is represented by an asymmetric dichotomous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-16 Sayantan Mondal , Prasenjit Das

We study the detention statistics of self-propelling droplet microswimmers attaching to microfluidic pillars. These droplets show negative autochemotaxis: they shed a persistent repulsive trail of spent fuel that biases them to detach from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Chenyu Jin , Jérémy Vachier , Soumya Bandyopadhyay , Tamara Macharashvili , Corinna C. Maass

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

We consider the stirring of an inviscid fluid caused by the locomotion of bodies through it. The swimmers are approximated by non-interacting cylinders or spheres moving steadily along straight lines. We find the displacement of fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-22 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Stephen Childress

Step strain experiments and dynamic light scattering measurements are perfomed to characterize the dynamic behavior of an o/w droplet microemulsion into which is incorporated a telechelic polymer. At sufficient droplet and polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Michel , Mohammed Filali , Raymond Aznar , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell