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The state-of-the-art automotive radars employ multidimensional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in order to estimate various target parameters. The DFT is implemented using the fast Fourier transform (FFT), at sample and computational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-16 Shaogang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Athina Petropulu

We study the diffraction and dynamical properties of translation bounded weakly almost periodic measures. We prove that the dynamical hull of a weakly almost periodic measure is a weakly almost periodic dynamical system with unique minimal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Daniel Lenz , Nicolae Strungaru

We present a general approach to sparse domination based on single-scale $L^p$-improving as a key property. The results are formulated in the setting of metric spaces of homogeneous type and avoid completely the use of dyadic-probabilistic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 José M. Conde Alonso , Francesco Di Plinio , Ioannis Parissis , Manasa N. Vempati

The basic theory of semi-measures on locally compact Abelian groups is extended to prove the existence of a generalised Eberlein decomposition into such semi-measures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

This note presents a rigorous introduction to a selection of distributions along with their Fourier transforms, which are commonly encountered in signal processing and, in particular, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In contrast to many…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Kaibo Tang

This paper proposes a systematic mathematical analysis of both the direct and inverse acoustic scattering problem given the source in Radon measure space. For the direct problem, we investigate the well-posedness including the existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Xueshuang Xiang , Hongpeng Sun

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a Borel measure to be a Lee-Yang one which means that its Fourier transform possesses only real zeros. Equivalently, we answer a question of P\'olya who asked for a characterisation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Dimitar K. Dimitrov

The ability to resolve detail in the object that is being imaged, named by resolution, is the core parameter of an imaging system. Super-resolution is a class of techniques that can enhance the resolution of an imaging system and even…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Yaonan Jin , Daogao Liu , Zhao Song

Resolving sources beyond the diffraction limit is important in imaging, communications, and metrology. Current image-based methods of super-resolution require phase information (either of the source points or an added filter) and perfect…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-16 S. A. Wadood , Shaurya Aarav , Kevin Liang , Jason W Fleischer

The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang

In this paper, we study the class of tempered distributions whose Fourier transform is a translation bounded measure and show that each such distribution in $\mathbb{R}^d$ has order at most $2d$. We show the existence of the generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

We want to exactly reconstruct a sparse signal f (a vector in R^n of small support) from few linear measurements of f (inner products with some fixed vectors). A nice and intuitive reconstruction by Linear Programming has been advocated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

Let $G$ be a semi-direct product $G=A\times_\phi K$ with $A$ Abelian and $K$ compact. We characterize spread-out probability measures on $G$ that are mixing by convolutions by means of their Fourier transforms. A key tool is a spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-01 M. Anoussis , D. Gatzouras

Rotation measure synthesis allows the estimation of Faraday dispersion via a Fourier transform and is the primary tool to probe cosmic magnetic fields. We show this can be considered mathematically equivalent to the one dimensional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Luke Pratley , Melanie Johnston-Hollitt

We discuss how the diffraction theory of a single translation bounded measure or a family of such measures can be understood within the framework of unitary group representations. This allows us to prove an orthogonality feature of measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Daniel Lenz , Nicolae Strungaru

Given a real closed polytope $P$, we first describe the Fourier transform of its indicator function by using iterations of Stokes' theorem. We then use the ensuing Fourier transform formulations, together with the Poisson summation formula,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Ricardo Diaz , Quang-Nhat Le , Sinai Robins

Recovering a sparse signal from its low-pass projections in the Fourier domain is a problem of broad interest in science and engineering and is commonly referred to as super-resolution. In many cases, however, Fourier domain may not be the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Ayush Bhandari , Yonina C. Eldar

In this paper, using a new technique from harmonic analysis called sparse domination, we characterize the positive Borel measures including forward, vanishing, and reverse Bergman Carleson measures. The main novelty of this paper is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Hamzeh Keshavarzi

This paper extends the sample complexity theory for ill-posed inverse problems developed in a recent work by the authors [`Compressed sensing for inverse problems and the sample complexity of the sparse Radon transform', J. Eur. Math. Soc.,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Giovanni S. Alberti , Alessandro Felisi , Matteo Santacesaria , S. Ivan Trapasso

In this note, we generalise a Bourgain's construction of finitely-supported symmetric measures whose Furstenberg measure has a smooth density from the case of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{R})$ to that of a general simple Lie group. The proof is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Félix Lequen