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Foams made of complex fluids such as particle suspensions have a great potential for the development of advanced aerated materials. In this paper we study the rheological behavior of liquid foams loaded with granular suspensions. We focus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-26 François Gorlier , Yacine Khidas , Abdoulaye Fall , Olivier Pitois

Surface bubbles are an abundant source of aerosols, with important implications for climate processes. In this context, we investigate the stability and thinning dynamics of soap films under effective gravity fields. Experiments are…

An increasing number of research topics and applications ask for a precise measurement of the size distribution of small bubbles in a liquid - and hence for reliable and automated image analysis. However, due to the strong mismatch between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Thibaut Gaillard , Clément Honorez , Maxime Jumeau , Florence Elias , Wiebke Drenckhan

In binary mixtures, the lifetimes of surface bubbles can be five orders of magnitude longer than those in pure liquids because of slightly different compositions of the bulk and the surfaces, leading to a thickness-dependent surface tension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-16 A. Choudhury , L. Duchemin , F. Lequeux , L. Talini

Non-equilibrium conditions must have been crucial for the assembly of the first informational polymers of early life, but supporting their formation and continuous enrichment in a long-lasting environment. Here, we explore how gas bubbles…

Giant micelles are elongated, polymer-like objects created by the self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules (such as detergents) in solution. Giant micelles are typically flexible, and can become highly entangled even at modest concentrations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Cates , Suzanne M. Fielding

The growth of surface plasmonic microbubbles in binary water/ethanol solutions is experimentally studied. The microbubbles are generated by illuminating a gold nanoparticle array with a continuous wave laser. Plasmonic bubbles exhibit…

Bubbles at the air-liquid interface are important for many natural and industrial processes. Factors influencing the lifetime of such surface bubbles have been investigated extensively, yet the impact of dissolved gas concentration remains…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-18 Xin Li , Yanshen Li

From biological tissues to layers of paint, macroscopic non-porous materials with the capacity to swell when brought in contact with an appropriate solvent are ubiquitous. Here, we study experimentally and theoretically one of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-18 Merlin A. Etzold , George T. Fortune , Julien R. Landel , Stuart B. Dalziel

The impact of a sessile droplet with a moving meniscus, as encountered in processes such as dip-coating, generically leads to the entrapment of small air bubbles. Here we experimentally study this process of bubble formation by looking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Diederik L. Keij , Koen G. Winkels , Hein Castelijns , Michel Riepen , Jacco H. Snoeijer

A capillary jet plunging into a quasi-2D slab of monodisperse foam of the same solution is studied experimentally. We show that the jet can have a drastic impact on the foam. At small speeds it inflates the channels separating the bubbles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-07 Théophile Gaichies , Bryan Giraud , Anniina Salonen , Arnaud Antkowiak , Emmanuelle Rio

Micro-bubbles are of significant interest due to the long-living signature they leave behind naval ships. In order to numerically model and predict these bubbles in naval applications, subgrid-scale models are required because of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-30 Shahab Mirjalili , Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Ali Mani

Material mixing induced by a Rayleigh-Taylor instability occurs ubiquitously in either nature or engineering when a light fluid pushes against a heavy fluid, accompanying with the formation and evolution of chaotic bubbles. Its general…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-25 You-sheng Zhang , Zhi-wei He , Li Li , Bao-lin Tian

We show that phase separation can occur in a one-component liquid outside its coexistence curve (CX) with addition of a small amount of a solute. The solute concentration at the transition decreases with increasing the difference of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-01 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

We investigate continuous generation of bubbles from a bath of air in viscous liquid in a confined geometry. In our original setup, bubbles are spontaneously generated by virtue of buoyancy and a gate placed in the cell: the gate acts like…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-17 Haruka Hitomi , Ko Okumura

Elasticity of soft materials can be greatly influenced by the presence of air bubbles. Such a capillary effect is expected for a wide range of materials, from polymer gels to concentrated emulsions and colloidal suspensions. Whereas…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-11 François Gorlier , Yacine Khidas , Olivier Pitois

The persistent decay of bubble clusters in coarsening two-dimensional soap froths is measured experimentally as a function of cluster volume fraction. Dramatically stronger decay is observed in comparison to soap froth models and to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Y. Tam , A. D. Rutenberg , B. P. Vollmayr-Lee , K. Y. Szeto

The process of bubble formation from an orifice submerged in liquid with constant gas flow is studied by numerical simulations using an OpenFOAM volume-of-fluid solver named interIsoFoam. The computed results show that the detached bubble…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 James Q. Feng

The dynamics and stability of thin liquid films have fascinated scientists over many decades. Thin film flows are central to numerous areas of engineering, geophysics, and biophysics and occur over a wide range of length, velocity, and…

Calculations are presented to describe the dynamic of a growing bubble in a single and simple formulation for R(t). The calculations show clearly that the behavior of the growing bubble is exponentially increasing with the time constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Tomoko Morlat