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Scalar fields coupled to gravity via $\xi R {\Phi}^2$ in arbitrary Friedmann-Robertson-Walker backgrounds can be represented by an effective flat space field theory. We derive an expression for the scalar energy density where the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart

We apply a recent proposal for a distinguished ground state of a quantum field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime to the free massless scalar field in a causal diamond in two-dimensional Minkowski space. We investigate the two limits in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-25 Niayesh Afshordi , Michel Buck , Fay Dowker , David Rideout , Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

The impact of topological terms that modify the Hilbert-Einstein action is here explored by virtue of a further $f(G)$ contribution. In particular, we investigate the phase-space stability and critical points of an equivalent scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-01 Giannis Papagiannopoulos , Orlando Luongo , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In the Einstein gravity, it is well-known that strictly stationary and vacuum regular spacetime should be the Minkowski spacetime. In the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory, we shall show the similar statement, that is, strictly static(no event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-30 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Seiju Ohashi

We use Moeller's energy-momentum complex in order to explicitly compute the energy and momentum density distributions for an exact solution of Einstein's field equations with a negative cosmological constant minimally coupled to a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 I. Radinschi , Th. Grammenos

In order to gain insight into the possible Ground State of Quantized Einstein's Gravity, we have devised a variational calculation of the energy of the quantum gravitational field in an open space, as measured by an asymptotic observer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Cacciatori , G. Preparata , S. Rovelli , I. Spagnolatti , She-Sheng Xue

The effective gravitational mass as well as the energy and momentum distributions of a radiating charged particle in Einstein's universe are evaluated. The Moller's energy-momentum complex is employed for this computation. The spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Elias C. Vagenas

In this paper, we consider minimization problems related to the combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev critical exponent in three space dimensions. In four and higher space dimensions, it is known that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Takafumi Akahori , Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Hayato Nawa

We consider solutions of the semi-classical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, where the spacetime is given by Einstein's static metric on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{S}^3$ with a round sphere of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Ko Sanders

A model for the Universe is proposed where it is considered as a mixture of scalar and matter fields. The particle production is due to an irreversible transfer of energy from the gravitational field to the matter field and represented by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. M. Kremer , M. C. N. Teixeira da Silva

We investigate the behaviour of classical and quantum fields in the conical space-time associated with a point mass in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the presence of conical boundary conditions alters the electrostatic field of a point charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Tarun Souradeep , Varun Sahni

We show that the combined minimal and non minimal interaction with the gravitational field may produce the generation of a cosmological constant without self-interaction of the scalar field. In the same vein we analyze the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 M. Novello , A. E. S. Hartmann

We compute the spectrum of scalar models with a general coupling to the scalar curvature. We find that the perturbative states of these theories are given by two massive spin-0 modes in addition to one massless spin-2 state. This latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-12 Ismael Ayuso , Jose A. R. Cembranos

The Einstein-Straus spacetime describes a nonrotating black hole immersed in a matter-dominated cosmology. It is constructed by scooping out a spherical ball of the dust and replacing it with a vacuum region containing a black hole of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 William G. Laarakkers , Eric Poisson

In this paper we investigate the time evolution of the energy density for a real massless scalar field in a two-dimensional spacetime, inside a non-static cavity, taking as basis the exact numerical approach purposed by Cole and Schieve.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-07 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Mateus G. Lima , Hector O. Silva , Andreson L. C. Rego

We develop a formalism for the calculation of the ground state energy of a spinor field in the background of a cylindrically symmetric magnetic field. The energy is expressed in terms of the Jost function of the associated scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

The observed value of the Higgs mass indicates an instability of the Higgs scalar at large energy scales, and hence also at large field values. In the context of early universe cosmology, this is often considered to lead to problems. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Robert H. Brandenberger , Yi-Fu Cai , Youping Wan , Xinmin Zhang

We investigate a class of theories involving a symmetric two-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime with a potential triggering spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry. The resulting massless Nambu-Goldstone modes are shown to obey the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

We investigate the energy of a theory with a unit vector field (the "aether") coupled to gravity. Both the Weinberg and Einstein type energy-momentum pseudotensors are employed. In the linearized theory we find expressions for the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher Eling

In this paper we calculate the Bondi mass of asymptotically flat spacetimes with interacting electromagnetic and scalar fields. The system of coupled Einstein-Maxwel-Klein-Gordon equations is investigated and corresponding field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-24 Martin Scholtz , Lukáš Holka