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Recent striking lattice results on strong interaction and bound states above T_c can be explained by the nonperturbative Q\bar Q potential, predicted more than a decade ago in the framework of the field correlator method. Explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. A. Simonov

For the exploration of the phase diagram of QCD, effective Polyakov loop theories derived from lattice QCD provide a valuable tool in the heavy quark mass regime. In practice, the evaluation of these theories is complicated by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-09 Christoph Konrad , Owe Philipsen , Jonas Scheunert

We describe how the general mechanism of partial deconfinement applies to large-$N$ QCD and the partially-deconfined phase inevitably appears between completely-confined and completely-deconfined phases. Furthermore, we propose how the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-29 Masanori Hanada , Hiroki Ohata , Hidehiko Shimada , Hiromasa Watanabe

Recent studies based on non-perturbative lattice Monte-Carlo solutions of Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, demonstrated that at high temperature there is a phase change from confined hadronic matter to a deconfined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We consider the difficulties of finite density QCD from the canonical formalism. We present results for small baryon numbers, where the sign problem can be controlled, in particular by supplementing the mu=0 sampling with imaginary mu…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Slavo Kratochvila , Philippe de Forcrand

We study a phenomenological model that mimics the characteristics of QCD theory at finite temperature. The model involves fermions coupled with a modified Abelian gauge field in a tachyon matter. It reproduces some important QCD features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-14 Adamu Issifu , Julio C. M. Rocha , Francisco A. Brito

We discuss recent data on particle production with emphasis on the degree of thermal and chemical equilibration achieved. The data are interpreted in terms of a resonance gas model. The phase boundary constructed between the resonance gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

We compare the lattice results on QCD phase diagram for two and three flavors with the hadron resonance gas model (HRGM) calculations. Lines of constant energy density $\epsilon$ have been determined at different baryo-chemical potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Tawfik

The experimental determination of freeze-out temperatures and densities from the yields of light elements emitted in heavy ion collisions is discussed. Results from different experimental approaches are compared with those of model…

The infamous sign problem makes it impossible to probe dense (baryon density $\mu_B>0$) QCD at temperatures near or below the deconfinement threshold. As a workaround, one can explore QCD-like theories such as two-colour QCD (QC2D) which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Dale Lawlor , Simon Hands , Seyong Kim , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

I review recent results on QCD at high temperature on a lattice. Steady progress with staggered fermions and Wilson type fermions allow a quantitative description of hot QCD whose accuracy in many cases parallels that of zero temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-04-12 M. P. Lombardo

In this work, we investigate how the assumption of chemical equilibrium with leptons affects the deconfinement phase transition to quark matter. This is done within the framework of the Chiral Mean Field model (CMF) allowing for non-zero…

We propose a novel quasiparticle interpretation of the equation of state of deconfined QCD at finite temperature. Using appropriate thermal masses, we introduce a phenomenological parametrization of the onset of confinement in the vicinity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Schneider , T. Renk , W. Weise

Fluctuations of conserved charges provide a link between high quality theoretical results and precision measurements of heavy ion collisions. We compare results for ratios of the lowest order baryon number susceptibilities from functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Yi Lu , Christian S. Fischer , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu , Jan M. Pawlowski

We consider QCD with two degenerate flavors of light quarks(up and down) at asymptotically high isospin chemical potential with zero baryon chemical potential and calculate for the first time a quantitative expression for the critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Thomas D. Cohen , Srimoyee Sen

The holographic Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model is often employed to describe strongly-coupled baryonic and isospin-asymmetric matter, for example in the context of neutron stars. Here we consider the case of vanishing baryon chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-23 Nicolas Kovensky , Andreas Schmitt

Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions at finite temperature $T$ and quark number chemical potential $\mu$ are simultaneously studied in the quenched dynamical holographic QCD model within the Einstein-Dilaton-Maxwell framework. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Xun Chen , Danning Li , Defu Hou , Mei Huang

In high energy heavy-ion collisions, the two colliding nuclei pass through each other leaving behind an almost baryon free central rapidity region. Most of the baryons are carried away by the nuclear remnants and are located in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Ming Li , Chun Shen

Our quasi-particle model for deconfined matter near T_c is reviewed. The extrapolation of lattice QCD data to a finite baryo-chemical potential is discussed. Determined by the chiral transition temperature T_c, the resulting equation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Kampfer , A. Peshier , G. Soff

Two phenomenological models describing an SU(N) quark-gluon plasma are presented. The first is obtained from high temperature expansions of the free energy of a massive gluon, while the second is derived by demanding color neutrality over a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter N. Meisinger , Travis R. Miller , Michael C. Ogilvie