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We explore in detail oscillations of the solar $^7$Be neutrinos in the matter of the Earth. The depth of oscillations is about $(0.1 - 0.2)\%$ and the length $\approx 30$ km. The period of the oscillatory modulations in the energy scale is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 A. N. Ioannisian , A. Yu. Smirnov , D. Wyler

We explore oscillations of the solar $^8$B neutrinos in the Earth in detail. The relative excess of night $\nu_e$ events (the Night-Day asymmetry) is computed as function of the neutrino energy and the nadir angle $\eta$ of its trajectory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Ara Ioannisian , Alexei Yu. Smirnov , Daniel Wyler

The results of the analysis of the NEVOD-DECOR data on the study of inclined muon bundles (with zenith angles from 40 to 85 degrees) of cosmic rays for the period from 2012 to 2023 are presented. An original method for studying the muon…

After a prolong and deep solar minimum at the end of solar cycle 23, the current cycle 24 is one of the lowest cycles. The two periods of deep minimum and mini-maximum of the cycle 24 are connected by a period of increasing solar activity.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 D. Lingri , H. Mavromichalaki , A. Belov , E. Eroshenko , V. Yanke , A. Abunin , M. Abunina

Sunspot activity is highly variable and challenging to forecast. Yet forecasts are important, since peak activity has profound effects on major geophysical phenomena including space weather (satellite drag, telecommunications outages) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Kilcik , C. N. K. Anderson , J. P. Rozelot , H. Ye , G. Sugihara , A. Ozguc

We report on the status of solar cycle 24 based on polar prominence eruptions (PEs) and microwave brightness enhancement (MBE) information obtained by the Nobeyama radioheliograph. The north polar region of the Sun had near-zero field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-10 Nat Gopalswamy

The observed correlation between global low cloud amount and the flux of high energy cosmic rays supports the idea that ionization plays a crucial role in tropospheric cloud formation. We explore this idea quantitatively with a simple model…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Marsden , Richard E. Lingenfelter

We investigate spatio-temporal evolution of high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun and the surface magnetic activity, over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Mackenzie A. Baird , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain

Recent applications of cosmic-ray muons require accurate modeling of their flux at low-energy. However, no measurement has been reported below 400 MeV. Therefore, we developed a full-absorption muon energy spectrometer to obtain energy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Hikaru Sato , Tadahiro Kin , Andrea Giammanco

Among the most puzzling questions in climate change is that of solar-climate variability, which has attracted the attention of scientists for more than two centuries. Until recently, even the existence of solar-climate variability has been…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 Jasper Kirkby

Cosmic rays are energetic nuclei and elementary particles that originate from stars and intergalactic events. The interaction of these particles with the upper atmosphere produces a range of secondary particles that reach the surface of the…

The oscillatory movements of atmospheric air masses has been claimed to be the origin of the muon flux variation measured at the ground level. Using a cosmic ray toolkit (CORSIKA), we simulate cascade scenarios in a time scale of a year and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 E. G. Pereira , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , D. Hadjimichef

Long-term time variabilities of the OVII (0.57 keV) emission in the soft X-ray diffuse background were studied using six Suzaku annual observations of blank sky towards the Lockman Hole made from 2006 to 2011. After time intervals in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroshi Yoshitake , Kazuhiro Sakai , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Noriko Y. Yamasaki , Yoh Takei , Ryo Yamamoto

We develop a three dimensional (3-D) model of the 27-day variation of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity with a spatial variation of the solar wind velocity. A consistent, divergence-free interplanetary magnetic field is derived by solving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-06 M. V. Alania , R. Modzelewska , A. Wawrzynczak

Long-term modulation of solar differential rotation was studied with data from Mt. Wilson and our original observations during Solar Cycles 16 through 23. The results are: i) The global B-value (i.e. latitudinal gradient of differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 Miyoshi Suzuki

This paper presents the global analysis of two extended decreases of the galactic cosmic ray intensity observed by world-wide networks of ground-based detectors in 2012. This analysis is capable of separately deriving the cosmic ray density…

We report in this letter for the first time the numerical simulations of muon and neutron flux variations at the surface of the earth with varying air densities in the troposphere and stratosphere. The simulated neutron and muon flux…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-03-29 Mathes Dayananda , Xiaohang Zhang , Carola Butler , Xiaochun He

Using continuous observations for 22 years from ground-based network GONG and space-borne instruments MDI onboard {\it SoHO} and HMI onboard {\it SDO}, we report both global and local properties of the convection zone and their variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Kiran Jain , Sushanta Tripathy , Rudolf Komm , Frank Hill , Rosaria Simoniello

The origin and nature of the cosmic rays is still uncertain. However, a big progress has been achieved in recent years due to the good quality data provided by current and recent cosmic-rays observatories. The cosmic ray flux decreases very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-09 A. D. Supanitsky

Mars was observed in X-rays during April 3-5 2008 for 82 ksec with the Japanese Suzaku observatory. Mars has been known to emit X-rays via the scattering of solar X-rays and via the charge exchange between neutral atoms in the exosphere and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Kumi Ishikawa , Yuichiro Ezoe , Takaya Ohashi , Naoki Terada , Yoshifumi Futaana