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The depletion and variations of groundwater storage~(GWS) are of critical importance for sustainable groundwater management. In this work, we use Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) to estimate variations in the terrestrial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-22 Yahya Sattar , Zubair Khalid

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) provides quantitative measures of terrestrial water storage (TWS) change. GRACE data show a significant decrease in TWS in the lower (southern) La Plata river basin of South America over…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 J. L. Chen , C. R. Wilson , B. D. Tapley , L. Longuevergne , Z. L. Yang , B. R. Scanlon

In contrast to the wet gets wetter and dry gets drier paradigm, here, using observations and climate model simulations, we show that the mean rainfall over the semi-arid northwest parts of India and Pakistan has increased by 10 to 50…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 P. V. Rajesh , B. N. Goswami

Global hydrological and land surface models are increasingly used for tracking terrestrial total water storage (TWS) dynamics, but the utility of existing models is hampered by conceptual and/or data uncertainties related to various…

Increased demand for water resources together with the influence of climate change has degraded water conditions which support vegetation in many parts of the world, especially in arid and semiarid areas. This study develops an integrated…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-12-12 Lin Zhu , Huili Gong , Zhenxue Dai , Tingbao Xu , Xiaosi Su

De Graaf et al. (2019) suggest that groundwater pumping will bring 42--79\% of worldwide watersheds close to environmental exhaustion by 2050. We are skeptical of these figures due to several non-unique assumptions behind the calculation of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Arnald Puy , Emanuele Borgonovo , Samuele Lo Piano , Andrea Saltelli

Rice cultivation supplies half the world's population with staple food, while also being a major driver of freshwater depletion--consuming roughly a quarter of global freshwater--and accounting for approx. 48% of greenhouse gas emissions…

India is the second-highest contributor to the post-2000 global greening. With satellite data, here we show that this 18.51% increase in Leaf Area Index (LAI) during 2001-2019 fails to translate into increased carbon uptake due to warming…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Ripan Das , Rajiv Kumar Chaturvedi , Adrija Roy , Subhankar Karmakar , Subimal Ghosh

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite and its successor GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) provide valuable and accurate observations of terrestrial water storage anomalies (TWSAs) at a global scale. However, there is an…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Shaoxing Mo , Yulong Zhong , Xiaoqing Shi , Wei Feng , Xin Yin , Jichun Wu

Climate change is expected to increase the likelihood of drought events, with severe implications for food security. Unlike other natural disasters, droughts have a slow onset and depend on various external factors, making drought detection…

This comprehensive study investigates the intricate relationship between water scarcity and agricultural production, emphasizing its critical global significance. The research, through multidimensional analysis, investigates the various…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-02 Ji Woo Han

Grid (1{\deg} latitude x 1{\deg} longitude) level daily rainfall data over India from June to September for the years 1951 to 2007, generated by India Meteorological Department, was analyzed to build monthly time series of Standardized…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 M. Naresh Kumar , C. S. Murthy , M. V. R. Sesha Sai , P. S. Roy

How is climate change altering the global patterns, frequency, and intensity of drought? To investigate this, we analyzed global drought events from 2000-2020 using a composite of hydrological indices ($\Sigma$(ET-P), SSMI, and GRACE-DSI).…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-09-27 Qianqian Han , Yijian Zeng , Bob Su

This paper investigates the impacts of climate change on groundwater droughts making use of regional projections and standardized indices: the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 D. Secci , M. G. Tanda , M. D Oria , V. Todaro , C. Fagandini

Global warming is affecting our Earth's environment. For example, sea level is rising with thermal expansion of water and fresh water input from the melting of continental ice sheets due to human-induced global warming. However, observing…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 Shuanggen Jin , Liangjing Zhang , Guiping Feng

The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is a critical tool for monitoring drought conditions, typically relying on normalized accumulated precipitation. While longer historical records of precipitation yield more accurate parameter…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-22 Touqeer Ahmad , Taha Hasan

The mean North American and world climates have warmed significantly since the beginning of climatologically significant anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases in the 19th Century. It has been suggested that warming may increase the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 T. Muschinski , J. I. Katz

The Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method is a rice-growing water management technique promoted as a sustainable alternative to Continuous Flooding (CF). Climate change has placed the agricultural sector in a challenging position,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Ahmed Rafi Hasan , Niloy Kumar Kundu , Saad Hasan , Mohammad Rashedul Hoque , Swakkhar Shatabda

Precipitation governs Earth's hydroclimate, and its daily spatiotemporal fluctuations have major socioeconomic effects. Advances in Numerical weather prediction (NWP) have been measured by the improvement of forecasts for various physical…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Manmeet Singh , Vaisakh S B , Nachiketa Acharya , Aditya Grover , Suryachandra A Rao , Bipin Kumar , Zong-Liang Yang , Dev Niyogi

Climate change and increases in drought conditions affect the lives of many and are closely tied to global agricultural output and livestock production. This research presents a novel approach utilizing machine learning frameworks for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Veronica Wairimu Muriga , Benjamin Rich , Francesco Mauro , Alessandro Sebastianelli , Silvia Liberata Ullo
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