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We construct Fano threefolds with very ample anti-canonical bundle and Picard rank greater than one from cracked polytopes - polytopes whose intersection with a complete fan forms a set of unimodular polytopes - using Laurent inversion; a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Thomas Prince

Factorization into spheres is achieved for skeleta of the simplex, cube, and cross-polytope, both explicitly and using Keevash's proof of existence of designs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 R. H. Hammack , P. C. Kainen

Let $\Omega$ be the complement of a connected, essential hyperplane arrangement. We prove that every dominant endomorphism of $\Omega$ extends to an endomorphism of the tropical compactification $X$ of $\Omega$ associated to the Bergman fan…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Sevda Kurul , Annette Werner

We investigate how the Minkowski sum of two polytopes affects their graph and, in particular, their diameter. We show that the diameter of the Minkowski sum is bounded below by the diameter of each summand and above by, roughly, the product…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Antoine Deza , Lionel Pournin

We give several characterizations of stable intersections of tropical cycles and establish their fundamental properties. We prove that the stable intersection of two tropical varieties is the tropicalization of the intersection of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Anders Jensen , Josephine Yu

In the study of factorizations of finite cyclic groups, a classical problem is to investigate the properties of factorization sets $A$ and $B$ in the direct sum decomposition $A \oplus B = \mathbb{Z}_{M}$ with $|A| = |B| =\sqrt{M}$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Xin-Rong Dai

Given a homogeneous ideal $I$ in a polynomial ring over a field, one may record, for each degree $d$ and for each polynomial $f\in I_d$, the set of monomials in $f$ with nonzero coefficients. These data collectively form the tropicalization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Rob Silversmith

We establish strong factorization for pairs of smooth fans which are refined by the braid arrangement fan. Our method uses a correspondence between cones and preposets.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 John Machacek

Given a smooth Mori dream space $X$ we construct a model dominating all the small $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial modifications via tropicalization. This construction allows us to recover a Minkowski basis for the Newton-Okounkov bodies of divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Elisa Postinghel , Stefano Urbinati

Every tropical ideal in the sense of Maclagan-Rinc\'on has an associated tropical variety, a finite polyhedral complex equipped with positive integral weights on its maximal cells. This leads to the realisability question, ubiquitous in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Jan Draisma , Felipe Rincón

We determine the factorization of X*f(X)-Y*g(Y) over K[X,Y] for all squarefree additive polynomials f,g in K[X] and all fields K of odd characteristic. This answers a question of Kaloyan Slavov, who needed these factorizations in connection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Michael E. Zieve

We express the beta invariant of a loopless matroid as tropical self-intersection number of the diagonal of its matroid fan (a "local" Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem). This provides another example of uncovering the "geometry" of matroids by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Johannes Rau

The general problem of the factorization of a basic hypergeometric series is presented and discussed. The case of the general $_2\psi_2$ series is examined in detail. Connections are found with the theory of basic hypergeometric series on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jonathan G. Bradley-Thrush

We study normal directions to facets of the Newton polytope of the discriminant of the Laurent polynomial system via the tropical approach. We use the combinatorial construction proposed by Dickenstein, Feichtner and Sturmfels for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Irina Antipova , Ekaterina Kleshkova

We introduce a generalization of tropical polyhedra able to express both strict and non-strict inequalities. Such inequalities are handled by means of a semiring of germs (encoding infinitesimal perturbations). We develop a tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Xavier Allamigeon , Uli Fahrenberg , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Axel Legay

The first secant variety of a projective monomial curve is a threefold with an action by a one-dimensional torus. Its tropicalization is a three-dimensional fan with a one-dimensional lineality space, so the tropical threefold is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Maria Angelica Cueto , Shaowei Lin

We use tropical geometry to compute the multidegree and Newton polytope of the hypersurface of a statistical model with two hidden and four observed binary random variables, solving an open question stated by Drton, Sturmfels and Sullivant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Maria Angelica Cueto , Enrique A. Tobis , Josephine Yu

Tropicalisation (with trivial coefficients) is a process that turns a polynomial equation into a combinatorial predicate on subsets of the set of variables. We show that for each minuscule representation of a simple reductive group, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Kieran Calvert , Aram Dermenjian , Alex Fink , Ben Smith

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

For a complex hypersurface of dimension $d \geq 1$ in a toric variety, we construct lifts of tropical $(p, q)$-cycles with $p+q=d$ in the associated tropical hypersurface. The tropical cycles we consider are described by Minkowski weights,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yuto Yamamoto