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EVOC (for EVOlution of Culture) is a computer model of culture that enables us to investigate how various factors such as barriers to cultural diffusion, the presence and choice of leaders, or changes in the ratio of innovation to imitation…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Liane Gabora

Previous work has shown that it is possible to train neuronal cultures on Multi-Electrode Arrays (MEAs), to recognize very simple patterns. However, this work was mainly focused to demonstrate that it is possible to induce plasticity in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Gabriele Lagani , Raffaele Mazziotti , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Guido Marco Cicchini , Tommaso Pizzorusso , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

Because human cognition is creative and socially situated, knowledge accumulates, diffuses, and gets applied in new contexts, generating cultural analogs of phenomena observed in population genetics such as adaptation and drift. It is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-08-26 Liane Gabora

Modern societies feature an increasing contact between cultures, yet we have a poor understanding of what the outcomes might be. Here we consider a mathematical model of contact between social groups, grounded in social psychology and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-29 Pierluigi Contucci , Ignacio Gallo , Stefano Ghirlanda

Language models are known to exhibit various forms of cultural bias in decision-making tasks, yet much less is known about their degree of cultural familiarity in open-ended text generation tasks. In this paper, we introduce the task of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Lingjun Zhao , Dayeon Ki , Marine Carpuat , Hal Daumé

There is an urgent need to incorporate the perspectives of culturally diverse groups into AI developments. We present a novel conceptual framework for research that aims to expand, reimagine, and reground mainstream visions of AI using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Xiao Ge , Chunchen Xu , Daigo Misaki , Hazel Rose Markus , Jeanne L Tsai

Cumulative cultural evolution occurs when adaptive innovations are passed down to consecutive generations through social learning. This process has shaped human technological innovation, but also occurs in non-human species. While it is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-26 Edwin S. Dalmaijer

Complex systems show the capacity to aggregate information and to display coordinated activity. In the case of social systems the interaction of different individuals leads to the emergence of norms, trends in political positions, opinions,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-25 Toni Pérez , Jordi Zamora , Víctor M. Eguíluz

The advent of social media has provided data and insights about how people relate to information and culture. While information is composed by bits and its fundamental building bricks are relatively well understood, the same cannot be said…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-08 Michele Coscia

In this work, we investigate how autonomous agents, organized into tribes, learn to use communication signals to coordinate their activities and enhance their collective efficiency. Using the NEC-DAC (Neurally Encoded Culture - Distributed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Michael Williams

In our multicultural world, affect-aware AI systems that support humans need the ability to perceive affect across variations in emotion expression patterns across cultures. These systems must perform well in cultural contexts without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Leena Mathur , Ralph Adolphs , Maja J Matarić

This paper utilizes a mixture of qualitative, formal, and statistical socio-semantic network analyses to examine how cultural homophily works when field logic meets practice. On the one hand, because individuals in similar field positions…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Nikita Basov

Human societies around the world interact with each other by developing and maintaining social norms, and it is critically important to understand how such norms emerge and change. In this work, we define an evolutionary game-theoretic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Soham De , Dana S. Nau , Michele J. Gelfand

Understanding online communities requires an appreciation of both structure and culture. But basic questions remain difficult to pose. How do these facets interact and drive each other? Using data on the membership and governance styles of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Qiankun Zhong , Seth Frey

Culture fundamentally shapes people's reasoning, behavior, and communication. As people increasingly use generative artificial intelligence (AI) to expedite and automate personal and professional tasks, cultural values embedded in AI models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yan Tao , Olga Viberg , Ryan S. Baker , Rene F. Kizilcec

The complex nature of organizational culture challenges our ability to infers its underlying dynamics from observational studies. Recent computational studies have adopted a distinct different view, where plausible mechanisms are proposed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-07 Christos Ellinas , Neil Allan , Anders Johansson

There is a bidirectional relationship between culture and AI; AI models are increasingly used to analyse culture, thereby shaping our understanding of culture. On the other hand, the models are trained on collections of cultural artifacts…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Nanne van Noord , Melvin Wevers , Tobias Blanke , Julia Noordegraaf , Marcel Worring

Knowledge built culturally across generations allows humans to learn far more than an individual could glean from their own experience in a lifetime. Cultural knowledge in turn rests on language: language is the richest record of what…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Michael Henry Tessler , Jason Madeano , Pedro A. Tsividis , Brin Harper , Noah D. Goodman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

The use of information technology in the study of human behavior is a subject of great scientific interest. Cultural and personality aspects are factors that influence how people interact with one another in a crowd. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Rodolfo Migon Favaretto , Leandro Dihl , Soraia Raupp Musse , Felipe Vilanova , Angelo Brandelli Costa

This paper outlines the implications of neural-level accounts of insight, and models of the conceptual interactions that underlie creativity, for a theory of cultural evolution. Since elements of human culture exhibit cumulative, adaptive,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-15 Liane Gabora