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Related papers: Grazing incidence x-ray diffraction studies of lip…

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Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) is a scattering technique which allows one to characterize the structure of fluid interfaces down to the molecular scale, including the measurement of the surface tension and of the interface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-10 Felix Höfling , Siegfried Dietrich

Phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface serve as model systems for various biological interfaces, e.g. lung surfactant layers and outer leaflets of cell membranes. Although the dynamical (viscoelastic) properties of these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-19 Siyoung Q. Choi , Todd M. Squires

Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXD) is a surface sensitive X-ray investigation technique (or geometry configuration) that can reveal the structural properties of a film deposited on a flat substrate. The term grazing indicates that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-29 Samuele Lilliu , Thomas Dane

Grazing incidence x-ray surface scattering has been used to investigate liquid surfaces down to the molecular scale. The free surface of water is well described by the capillary wave model (<z(q)z(-q)> ~ q-2 spectrum) up to wavevectors >…

Amphiphilic lipid bilayers modify the friction properties of the surfaces on top of which they are deposited. In particular, the measured sliding friction coefficient is significantly reduced compared with the native surface. We investigate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Othmène Benazieb , Claire Loison , Fabrice Thalmann

Using experiments and numerical simulations, we investigate the spontaneous spreading of droplets of aqueous glycerol (Newtonian) and aqueous polymer (shear-thinning) solutions on smooth surfaces. We find that in the first millisecond the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-25 Susumu Yada , Kazem Bazesefidpar , Outi Tammisola , Gustav Amberg , Shervin Bagheri

We have developed an experimental system to simultaneously observe surface structure, morphology, composition, chemical state, and chemical activity for samples in gas phase environments. This is accomplished by simultaneously measuring…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-21 H. Kersell , P. Chen , H. Martins , Q. Lu , F. Brausse , B. -H. Liu , M. Blum , S. Roy , B. Rude , A. Kilcoyne , H. Bluhm , S. Nemšák

Two aspects of the contribution of grazing incidence fast atom diffraction (GIFAD) to molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are reviewed here: the ability of GIFAD to provide \emph{in-situ} a precise description of the atomic-scale surface topology,…

High resolution low angle x-ray data are reported for the gel phase of DPPC lipid bilayers, extending the previous q range of 1.0 {\AA}-1 to 1.3 {\AA}-1, and employing a new technique to obtain more accurate intensities and form factors…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 John F Nagle , Pierre Cognet , Fernando G. Dupuy , Stephanie Tristram-Nagle

Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) is widely used for the structural characterization of thin films, particularly for analyzing phase composition and the orientation distribution of crystallites. While various tools exist for…

The study of interactions between biomimetic membranes and micron-sized particles is crucial for understanding various biological processes. Here, we control microparticle spontaneous engulfment by giant lipid vesicles by tuning particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Clément Marque , Gaetano D'Avino , Domenico Larobina , Aude Michel , Ali Abou-Hassan , Antonio Stocco

We monitored the action of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) on L- and D-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) Langmuir monolayers by mounting a Langmuir-trough on a wide-field fluorescence microscope with single molecule sensitivity. This made it…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 M. Gudmand , S. Rocha , N. S. Hatzakis , K. Peneva , K. Muellen , D. Stamou , H. Uji-I , J. Hofkens , T. Bjornholm , T. Heimburg

The effects of ion beam induced atomic mixing and subsequent thermal treatment in Si/C multilayer structures are investigated by use of the technique of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The [Si (3.0 nm) /…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ram Prakash , S. Amirthapandian , D. M. Phase , S. K. Deshpande , R. Kesavamoorthy , K. G. M. Nair

We theoretically study the phase behaviour of monolayers of hard rod-plate mixtures using a fundamental-measure density functional in the restricted-orientation (Zwanzig) approximation. We consider both species to be subject to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Enrique Velasco

Ce-induced effects on the self-assembly of arachidic acid Langmuir monolayers was studied in this work. The monolayers were formed on the liquid subphase in the presence of Ce(III) ions. A new type of structural configuration is found for…

Poly-vinlyacetate (PVAc) forms very stable and reproducible monolayers on the surface of water, a model system to understand polymer physics on two dimensions. A recently introduced technique is applied here to to study viscoelasticity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Toby A. M. Ferenczi , Pietro Cicuta

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the tilted gel state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-24 Beate West , Friederike Schmid

The structure of a graphene monolayer on Ir(111) has been investigated {\it in situ} in the growth chamber by surface x-ray diffraction including the specular rod, which allows disentangling the effect of the sample roughness from that of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Fabien Jean , Tao Zhou , Nils Blanc , Roberto Felici , Johann Coraux , Gilles Renaud

We developed a setup using a two dimensional camera for Grazing Incidence x-ray Diffraction (GIXD) on Langmuir monolayers and more generally for surface diffraction on two dimensional powders. Compared to the classical setup using a linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Fontaine , Michel Goldmann Michel Bordessoule , Alain Jucha
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