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We classify the 3-dimensional hyperbolic polyhedral orbifolds that contain no embedded essential 2-suborbifolds, up to decomposition along embedded hyperbolic triangle orbifolds (turnovers). We give a necessary condition for a 3-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Shawn Rafalski

For a finitely generated group, there are two recent generalizations of the notion of a quasiconvex subgroup of a word-hyperbolic group, namely a stable subgroup and a Morse or strongly quasiconvex subgroup. Durham and Taylor defined…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Heejoung Kim

Let $\G\subset \mathrm{SL}_{2}(\R)$ be a cofinite Fuchsian subgroup, and let $i\infty$ be a cusp of $\G$. For $k\in\Z_{\geq 0}$, let $\Sk$ denote the complex vector space of cusp forms of weight-$k$, with respect to the Fuchsian subgroup…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula

This paper continues our exploration of homology cobordism of 3-manifolds using our recent results on Cheeger-Gromov rho-invariants associated to amenable representations. We introduce a new type of torsion in 3-manifold groups we call…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr

On a family of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds of squarefree level, we prove an upper bound for the sup-norm of Hecke-Maass cusp forms, with a power saving over the local geometric bound simultaneously in the Laplacian eigenvalue and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos , Djordje Milićević

To the Yang-Baxter equation an additional relation can be added. This is the reflection equation which appears in various places, with or without spectral parameter. For example, in factorizable scattering on a half-line, integrable lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 P. P. Kulish , R. Sasaki , C. Schwiebert

Given an open and bounded set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, we consider the problem of minimizing the ratio between the $s-$perimeter and the $N-$dimensional Lebesgue measure among subsets of $\Omega$. This is the nonlocal version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Lorenzo Brasco , Erik Lindgren , Enea Parini

We show how 'test' vector fields may be used to give lower bounds for the Cheeger constant of a Euclidean domain (or Riemannian manifold with boundary), and hence for the lowest eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on the domain. Also, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Grieser

Given an imaginary quadratic extension $K$ of $\mathbb Q$, we classify the maximal nonelementary subgroups of the Picard modular group $\operatorname{PU}(1,2;\mathcal O_K)$ preserving a totally real totally geodesic plane in the complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

In this article, we derive a sub convexity estimate of Hecke eigen cusp forms associated to certain cocompact arithmetic subgroups of SL(2,R). The main result can be considered as the holomorphic version of the estimate of Hecke eigen Maass…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula , Baskar Balasubramanyam

Configurations of points defined by complex reflection groups have attracted a lot of attention recently in several directions of research, e.g., the containment problem between ordinary and symbolic powers of ideals, in the theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Sebastian Calvo , Jack Huizenga , Tomasz Szemberg

We study the coefficients of a natural basis for the space of weak harmonic Maass forms of weight $5/2$ on the full modular group. The non-holomorphic part of the first element of this infinite basis encodes the values of the partition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Nickolas Andersen

We introduce and study the notions of hyperbolically embedded and very rotating families of subgroups. The former notion can be thought of as a generalization of the peripheral structure of a relatively hyperbolic group, while the later one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 F. Dahmani , V. Guirardel , D. Osin

We show that Cheeger deformations regularize $G$--invariant metrics in a very strong sense.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Catherine Searle , Pedro Solórzano , Frederick Wilhelm

We calculate the representation growth zeta function of the discrete Heisenberg group over the integers of a quadratic number field. This is done by forming equivalence classes of representations, called twist iso-classes, and explicitly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Shannon Ezzat

As an application of the representation theory for the dihedral groups, we study the symmetric central configurations in the n-body problem where $n$ equal masses are placed at the vertices of a regular $n$-gon. Since the Hessian matrices…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Tingjie Zhou , Zhihong Xia

We establish a sharp geometric constant for the upper bound on the resonance counting function for surfaces with hyperbolic ends. An arbitrary metric is allowed within some compact core, and the ends may be of hyperbolic planar, funnel, or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-30 David Borthwick

For graphs there exists a strong connection between spectral and combinatorial expansion properties. This is expressed, e.g., by the discrete Cheeger inequality, the lower bound of which states that $\lambda(G) \leq h(G)$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Anna Gundert , May Szedlák

We study Cheeger and $p$-eigenvalue partition problems depending on a given evaluation function $\Phi$ for $p\in[1,\infty)$. We prove existence and regularity of minima, relations among the problems, convergence, and stability with respect…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Giorgio Saracco , Giorgio Stefani

We derive an optimal eigenvalue ratio estimate for finite weighted graphs satisfying the curvature-dimension inequality $CD(0,\infty)$. This estimate is independent of the size of the graph and provides a general method to obtain higher…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff