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For a ribbon fusion category $\mathcal{A}$ and a special symmetric commutative Frobenius algebra $F$ in $\mathcal{A}$, we use factorization homology and the ansular correlators obtained via the modular microcosm principle to construct a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Deniz Yeral

Quantum knot invariants (like colored HOMFLY-PT or Kauffman polynomials) are a distinguished class of non-perturbative topological invariants. Any known way to construct them (via Chern-Simons theory or quantum R-matrix) starts with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Dmitry Khudoteplov , Alexei Morozov , Alexey Sleptsov

We introduce a triple coproduct for knots on surfaces, providing a commutative framework that decomposes a single-component diagram into three components (Section 2). This construction is motivated by the interplay between intersection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Noboru Ito , Takeshi Komatsuzaki

In this paper we suggest a new general formalism for studying the invariants of polyhedra and manifolds comming from the theory of von Neumann algebras. First, we examine generality in which one may apply the construction of the extended…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Farber

For a smooth affine algebraic group $G$, one can attach various D-module categories to it that admit convolution monoidal structure. We consider the derived category of D-modules on $G$, the stack $G/G_{ad}$ and the category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Wenjun Niu

The combinatorial approach to knot theory treats knots as diagrams modulo Reidemeister moves. Many constructions of knot invariants (e.g., index polynomials, quandle colorings, etc.) use elements of diagrams such as arcs and crossings by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Igor Nikonov

A tortile (or ribbon) category defines invariants of ribbon (framed) links and tangles. We observe that these invariants, when restricted to links, string links, and more general tangles which we call turbans, do not actually depend on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Bruguières

We compare closed and rigid monoidal categories. Closedness is defined by the tensor product having a right adjoint: the internal hom functor. Rigidity, on the other hand, generalises the duality of finite-dimensional vector spaces. In the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Sebastian Halbig , Tony Zorman

We lay out the theory of a multiplicity in the setting of a triangulated category having a central ring action from a graded-commutative ring $R$, in other words, an $R$-linear triangulated category. The invariant we consider is modelled on…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Petter Andreas Bergh , David A. Jorgensen , Peder Thompson

The goal of this article is twofold. First, we find a natural home for the double affine Hecke algebras (DAHA) in the physics of BPS states. Second, we introduce new invariants of torus knots and links called "hyperpolynomials" that address…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Ross Elliot , Sergei Gukov

In this paper we construct invariants of 3-manifolds "\`a la Reshetikhin-Turaev" in the setting of non-semi-simple ribbon tensor categories. We give concrete examples of such categories which lead to a family of 3-manifold invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Francesco Costantino , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

We use techniques from Gromov-Witten theory to construct new invariants of matroids taking value in the Chow groups of spaces of rational curves in the permutohedral toric variety. When the matroid is realizable by a complex hyperplane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Dhruv Ranganathan , Jeremy Usatine

A heap is a set with a certain ternary operation that is self-distributive (TSD) and exemplified by a group with the operation $(x,y,z)\mapsto xy^{-1}z$. We introduce and investigate framed link invariants using heaps. In analogy with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

Given a closed symplectic manifold $X$, we construct Gromov-Witten-type invariants valued both in (complex) $K$-theory and in any complex-oriented cohomology theory $\mathbb{K}$ which is $K_p(n)$-local for some Morava $K$-theory $K_p(n)$.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Mohammed Abouzaid , Mark McLean , Ivan Smith

Classical knot theory deals with {\em diagrams} and {\em invariants}. By means of horizontal {\em trisecants}, we construct a new theory of classical braids with invariants valued in {\em pictures}. These pictures are closely related to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

For strongly invertible knots, we define an involutive version of Khovanov homology, and from it derive a pair of integer-valued invariants $(\underline{s}, \bar{s})$, which is an equivariant version of Rasmussen's $s$-invariant. Using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Taketo Sano

Let $K\subset S^3$ be a knot, $X:= S^3\setminus K$ its complement, and $\mathbb{T}$ the circle group identified with $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$. To any oriented long knot diagram of $K$, we associate a quadratic polynomial in variables…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Rinat Kashaev

We extend knot contact homology to a theory over the ring $\mathbb{Z}[\lambda^{\pm 1},\mu^{\pm 1}]$, with the invariant given topologically and combinatorially. The improved invariant, which is defined for framed knots in $S^3$ and can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

We introduce the notion of infinitesimal variations of mixed Hodge structures and invariants associated to them. We describe these invariants in the case of a pair $(X,Y)$ with $X$ a Fano 3-fold and $Y$ a smooth anticanonical K3 surface and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Rodolfo Aguilar , Mark Green , Phillip Griffiths

The category of strict polynomial functors inherits an internal tensor product from the category of divided powers. To investigate this monoidal structure, we consider the category of representations of the symmetric group which admits a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Cosima Aquilino , Rebecca Reischuk