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Estimating a child's age from ocular biometric images is challenging due to subtle physiological changes and the limited availability of longitudinal datasets. Although most biometric age estimation studies have focused on facial features…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Poorna Ravi , Stephanie Schuckers , Masudul H. Imtiaz

Post-mortem iris recognition can offer an additional forensic method of personal identification. However, in contrary to already well-established human examination of fingerprints, making iris recognition human-interpretable is harder, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Recently, iris recognition is regaining prominence in immersive applications such as extended reality as a means of seamless user identification. This application scenario introduces unique challenges compared to traditional iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yuxi Mi , Qiuyang Yuan , Zhizhou Zhong , Xuan Zhao , Jiaogen Zhou , Fubao Zhu , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

Oriented object detection emerges in many applications from aerial images to autonomous driving, while many existing detection benchmarks are annotated with horizontal bounding box only which is also less costive than fine-grained rotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Xue Yang , Gefan Zhang , Wentong Li , Xuehui Wang , Yue Zhou , Junchi Yan

Periocular refers to the region around the eye, including sclera, eyelids, lashes, brows and skin. With a surprisingly high discrimination ability, it is the ocular modality requiring the least constrained acquisition. Here, we apply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

Iris presentation attack detection (PAD) plays a vital role in iris recognition systems. Most existing CNN-based iris PAD solutions 1) perform only binary label supervision during the training of CNNs, serving global information learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Meiling Fang , Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

This paper proposes the first known to us iris recognition methodology designed specifically for post-mortem samples. We propose to use deep learning-based iris segmentation models to extract highly irregular iris texture areas in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

With the increasing adoption of iris recognition systems and the expansion of large-scale enrollment databases, there is a growing need to efficiently assess iris image quality at the time of acquisition, particularly to model user…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Jack Pessaud , Eric Moran , John Nguyen , Joel Palko

This paper proposes the first known to us open source hardware and software iris recognition system with presentation attack detection (PAD), which can be easily assembled for about 75 USD using Raspberry Pi board and a few peripherals. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have revolutionized signal processing and computer vision by modeling signals as continuous, differentiable functions parameterized by neural networks. However, INRs are prone to the spectral bias…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ali Haider , Muhammad Salman Ali , Maryam Qamar , Tahir Khalil , Soo Ye Kim , Jihyong Oh , Enzo Tartaglione , Sung-Ho Bae

Iris recognition is widely acknowledged for its exceptional accuracy in biometric authentication, traditionally relying on near-infrared (NIR) imaging. Recently, visible spectrum (VIS) imaging via accessible smartphone cameras has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Naveenkumar G Venkataswamy , Yu Liu , Surendra Singh , Soumyabrata Dey , Stephanie Schuckers , Masudul H Imtiaz

In this work we test the ability of deep learning methods to provide an end-to-end mapping between low and high resolution images applying it to the iris recognition problem. Here, we propose the use of two deep learning single-image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-03 Eduardo Ribeiro , Andreas Uhl , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Reuben A. Farrugia

Iris recognition of living individuals is a mature biometric modality that has been adopted globally from governmental ID programs, border crossing, voter registration and de-duplication, to unlocking mobile phones. On the other hand, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-02 Andrey Kuehlkamp , Aidan Boyd , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer , Patrick Flynn , Dennis Chute , Eric Benjamin

This paper offers three new, open-source, deep learning-based iris segmentation methods, and the methodology how to use irregular segmentation masks in a conventional Gabor-wavelet-based iris recognition. To train and validate the methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Daniel Kerrigan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer

We address interactive full image annotation, where the goal is to accurately segment all object and stuff regions in an image. We propose an interactive, scribble-based annotation framework which operates on the whole image to produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Eirikur Agustsson , Jasper R. R. Uijlings , Vittorio Ferrari

We propose a new iris presentation attack detection method using three-dimensional features of an observed iris region estimated by photometric stereo. Our implementation uses a pair of iris images acquired by a common commercial iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Adam Czajka , Zhaoyuan Fang , Kevin W. Bowyer

Iris recognition systems, operating in the near infrared spectrum (NIR), have demonstrated vulnerability to presentation attacks, where an adversary uses artifacts such as cosmetic contact lenses, artificial eyes or printed iris images in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Darshika Jauhari , Renu Sharma , Cunjian Chen , Nelson Sepulveda , Arun Ross

Post-mortem iris recognition is an emerging application of iris-based human identification in a forensic setup. One factor that may be useful in conditioning iris recognition methods is the tissue decomposition level, which is correlated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Adam Czajka

The use of iris as a biometric trait is widely used because of its high level of distinction and uniqueness. Nowadays, one of the major research challenges relies on the recognition of iris images obtained in visible spectrum under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Eduardo Luz , Rayson Laroca , Alceu S. Britto , Luiz S. Oliveira , David Menotti

We propose a novel convolutional neural network to verify a~match between two normalized images of the human iris. The network is trained end-to-end and validated on three publicly available datasets yielding state-of-the-art results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Radim Spetlik , Ivan Razumenic