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Related papers: Isodiametry, variance, and regular simplices from …

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The isodiametric inequality is derived from the isoperimetric inequality trough a variational principle, establishing that balls maximize the perimeter among convex sets with fixed diameter. This principle brings also quantitative…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Francesco Maggi , Marcello Ponsiglione , Aldo Pratelli

We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer , Florian Nolte

Soft, repulsive run-and-tumble particles display emergent effective interactions as they appear to stick to each other in spite of the absence of attractive forces. This effective attraction emerges at strong enough repulsion and large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Rosalba Garcia-Millan , Ziluo Zhang , Luca Cocconi , Marius Bothe , Letian Chen , Zigan Zhen , Gunnar Pruessner

We find that a system of particles interacting through a simple isotropic potential with a softened core is able to exhibit a rich phase behavior including: a liquid-liquid phase transition in the supercooled phase, as has been suggested…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Malescio , G. Pellicane

We study the stability in finite times of the trajectories of interacting particles. Our aim is to show that in average and uniformly in the number of particles, two trajectories whose initial positions in phase space are close, remain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Julien Barré , Maxime Hauray , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

Using a non-perturbative classical approach, we study the dynamics of a mobile particle interacting with an infinite one-dimensional (1D) chain of harmonic oscillators. This minimal system is an effective model for many 1D transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Harshitra Mahalingam , Zhun Wai Yap , Ben A. Olsen , Aleksandr Rodin

We study transport of interacting particles in weakly disordered media. Our one-dimensional system includes (i) disorder: the hopping rate governing the movement of a particle between two neighboring lattice sites is inhomogeneous, and (ii)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-13 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We investigate the motion of a suspended non-Brownian sphere past a fixed cylindrical or spherical obstacle in the limit of zero Reynolds number for arbitrary particle-obstacle aspect ratios. We consider both a suspended sphere moving in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sumedh R. Risbud , German Drazer

A theory for kinetic arrest in isotropic systems of repulsive, radially-interacting particles is presented that predicts exponents for the scaling of various macroscopic quantities near the rigidity transition that are in agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

A simple model for the nonlinear collective transport of interacting particles in a random medium with strong disorder is introduced and analyzed. A finite threshold for the driving force divides the behavior into two regimes characterized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

We bound the variance and other moments of a random vector based on the range of its realizations, thus generalizing inequalities of Popoviciu (1935) and Bhatia and Davis (2000) concerning measures on the line to several dimensions. This is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

We consider a variational problem involving competition between surface tension and charge repulsion. We show that, as opposed to the case of weak (short-range) interactions where we proved ill-posedness of the problem in a previous paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga , Berardo Ruffini

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures in one dimension involving an interaction energy that arises in the modelling of aggregation phenomena. We show that in a certain regime minimizers are absolutely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Rupert L. Frank

We show that heterogeneity in self-propulsion speed can lead to the emergence of a robust effective short-range repulsion among active particles interacting via long-range attractive potentials. Using the example of harmonically coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-09 Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

Crossing symmetry asserts that particles are indistinguishable from anti-particles traveling back in time. In quantum field theory, this statement translates to the long-standing conjecture that probabilities for observing the two scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Sebastian Mizera

Pair potentials that are bounded at the origin provide an accurate description of the effective interaction for many systems of dissolved soft macromolecules (e.g., flexible dendrimers). Using numerical free-energy calculations, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-29 C. Speranza , S. Prestipino , G. Malescio , P. V. Giaquinta

A mass transport directed from low to high density region in an inhomogeneous medium is modeled as a limiting case of a two-component lattice gas with excluded volume constraint and one of the components fixed. In the long-wavelength…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-05 Sergei P. Lukyanets , Oleksandr V. Kliushnychenko

We consider configurations of $N$ charged particles on the interval with nearest neighbour Coulomb interaction and constant external force. For different values of external force we find 4 different phases of the asymptotic particle density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 V. A. Malyshev

To understand the process of pattern formation in a low-density granular flow, we propose a simple particle model. This model considers spherical particles moving over an inclined flat surface based on three forces: gravity as the driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-24 Hirofumi Niiya , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

We expand on a recent study of a lattice model of interacting particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110601 (2013)]. The adsorption isotherm and equilibrium fluctuations in particle number are discussed as a function of the interaction. Their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren , B. Partoens , C. Van den Broeck