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How is the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) in single-field models of inflation impacted by the presence of additional scalar fields? We consider the effect of a spectator field - a free scalar field with sub-Hubble mass, no…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Dario L. Lorenzoni , Sarah R. Geller , David I. Kaiser , Evan McDonough

In this talk we elaborate on a mechanism to generate local contributions to the curvature perturbation in isolated patches of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The mechanism, based on the generation of an out-of-equilibrium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-07 Juan C. Bueno Sánchez

We have studied modulated inflation that generates curvature perturbation from light-field fluctuation. As discussed in previous works, even if the fluctuation of the inflaton itself does not generate the curvature perturbation at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

We study the emergence of quantum entanglement in multi-field inflation. In this scenario, the perturbations of one field contribute to the observable curvature perturbation, while multi-field dynamics with the other fields affect the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Nadia Bolis , Tomohiro Fujita , Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama

The evolution of the curvature perturbation after multi-field inflation is studied in the light of the curvaton mechanism. Past numerical studies show that many-field inflation causes significant evolution of the curvature perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Seishi Enomoto , Tomohiro Matsuda

Inflation creates perturbations for the large scale structures in the universe, but it also dilutes everything. Therefore it is pertinent that the end of inflation must explain how to excite the Standard Model {\it dof} along with the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-22 Lingfei Wang , Ernestas Pukartas , Anupam Mazumdar

An alternative inflationary model is proposed predicated upon a consideration of the form of the uncertainty principle in a curved background spacetime. An argument is presented suggesting a possible curvature dependence in the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-12 Paul J. Camp , John L. Safko

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Cao

We consider a two-field hybrid inflation model, in which the curvature perturbation is predominantly generated at the end of inflation. By finely tuning the coupling of the fields to the waterfall we find that we can get a measurable amount…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Laila Alabidi , David Lyth

Single field inflationary models predict nearly Gaussian initial conditions and hence a detection of non-Gaussianity would be a signature of the more complex inflationary scenarios. In this paper we study the effect on the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher Hirata , Anze Slosar

This thesis is dedicated to studying cosmological inflation, which is a period of accelerated expansion in the very early Universe that is required to explain the observed anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Inflation, when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 Chris Pattison

Light vector fields during inflation obtain a superhorizon perturbation spectrum when their conformal invariance is appropriately broken. Such perturbations, by means of some suitable mechanism (e.g. the vector curvaton mechanism), can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

Erickcek, Kamionkowski and Carroll proposed in 2008 that the dipole modulation of the CMB could be due to a very large scale perturbation of the field $\phi$ causing the primordial curvature perturbation. We repeat their calculation using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David H. Lyth

We investigate the stochastic behaviour of long wavelength modes of light spectator scalar fields during inflation. When starting from a classical field value, the probability distribution for the spectator both spreads out and moves…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kari Enqvist , Rose N. Lerner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

Dynamics of long-wave isocurvature perturbations during an inflationary stage in multiple (multi-component) inflationary models is calculated analytically for the case where scalar fields producing this stage interact between themselves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

The purpose of these lectures is to give a pedagogical introduction to inflation and the production of primordial perturbations, as well as a review of some of the latest developments in this domain. After a short introduction, we review…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Langlois

The isotropy and homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) favors "scalar driven" early Universe inflationary models. Non-scalar fields, and in particular gauge fields, are on the other hand commonplace in all high energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , J. Soda

We describe new scenarios of generating curvature perturbations when inflaton (curvaton) has significant interactions. We consider a ``spot'', which arises from interactions associated with enhanced symmetric point (ESP) on the trajectory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Tomohiro Matsuda

We investigate the formation of large peaks in the inflationary curvature power spectrum from double-well potentials. In such scenarios, the initial CMB spectrum is created at large field values. Subsequently, the inflaton will cross one of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Alexandros Karam , Niko Koivunen , Eemeli Tomberg , Antonio Racioppi , Hardi Veermäe

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou