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Noncommutative (NC) quantum field theory is the subject of many analyses on formal and general aspects looking for deviations and, therefore, potential noncommutative spacetime effects. Within of this large class, we may now pay some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-04 R. Bufalo , T. R. Cardoso , B. M. Pimentel

In this paper we prove a refined version of Uchida's theorem on isomorphisms between absolute Galois groups of global fields in positive characteristics, where one "ignores" the information provided by a "small" set of primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Mohamed Saidi , Akio Tamagawa

We introduce a new graph invariant of finite groups that provides a complete characterization of the splitting types of unramified prime ideals in normal number field extensions entirely in terms of the Galois group. In particular, each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman

We classify all cubic function fields over any finite field, particularly developing a complete Galois theory which includes those cases when the constant field is missing certain roots of unity. In doing so, we find criteria which allow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur

The main purpose of the paper is to formulate a probabilistic model for Arakelov class groups in families of number fields, offering a correction to the Cohen--Lenstra--Martinet heuristic on ideal class groups. To that end, we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Alex Bartel , Henri Johnston , Hendrik W. Lenstra

We introduce and develop a structure theory of a new class of noncommutative rings - Galois orders, that generalize classical orders in noncommutative rings. Galois orders realized as certain subrings of invariants in skew semigroup rings.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Vyacheslav Futorny , Serge Ovsienko

In this paper, we consider Galois representations of the absolute Galois group $\text{Gal}(\overline {\mathbb Q}/\mathbb Q)$ attached to modular forms for noncongruence subgroups of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. When the underlying modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Tong Liu , Ling Long

We study a class of finite dimensional quantum dynamical semigroups exp(tL) whose generators L are sums of Lindbladians satisfying the detailed balance condition. Such semigroup arise in the weak coupling (van Hove) limit of Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vojkan Jaksic , Claude-Alain Pillet , Matthias Westrich

Let $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically connected variety defined over a number field $K$. We prove that the geometric \'etale cohomology of $X$ with $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients has finitely many classes invariant under the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Davide Lombardo , Tamás Szamuely

We derive a well-behaved nonlinear extension of the non-relativistic Liouville-von Neumann dynamics driven by maximal entropy production with conservation of energy and probability. The pure state limit reduces to the usual Schroedinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Gheorghiu-Svirschevski

This paper describes in terms of Artin-Schreier equations field extensions whose Galois group is isomorphic to any of the four non-cyclic groups of order $p^3$ or the ten non-Abelian groups of order $p^4$, $p$ an odd prime, over a field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Grant Moles

Associated to an abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ over a number field $K$ is a Galois representation $\rho_A\colon Gal(\bar{K}/K)\to GL_{2g}(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$. The representation $\rho_A$ encodes the Galois action on the torsion points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 David Zywina

We call a (q-1)-th Kummer extension of a cyclotomic function field a quasi-cyclotomic function field if it is Galois, but non-abelian, over the rational function field with the constant field of q elements. In this paper, we determine the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Min Sha , Linsheng Yin

Let $q$ be a prime with $q \equiv 7 \mod 8$, and let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$. Then $2$ splits in $K$, and we write $\mathfrak{p}$ for either of the primes $K$ above $2$. Let $K_\infty$ be the unique $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension of $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Jianing Li

In this paper we develop a theory of class invariants associated to $p$-adic representations of absolute Galois groups of number fields. Our main tool for doing this involves a new way of describing certain Selmer groups attached to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Agboola

Given a smooth projective curve $X$ of genus at least 2 over a number field $k$, Grothendieck's Section Conjecture predicts that the canonical projection from the \'etale fundamental group of $X$ onto the absolute Galois group of $k$ has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-09 David Harari , Tamas Szamuely

Let k be a perfect field and A a finite dimensional k-algebra of finite global dimension (e.g. the path algebra of a finite quiver without oriented cycles). Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the value…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada

The role of quantum universal enveloping algebras of symmetries in constructing a noncommutative geometry of space-time and corresponding field theory is discussed. It is shown that in the framework of the twist theory of quantum groups,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Kulish

We prove that the category of dg-modules and dg-algebras in a Grothendieck quasi-abelian category are endowed with a Quillen model structure. This allows some flexibility in setting up a theory of derived algebraic geometry in the infinite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-17 James Wallbridge