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We outline an approach to the inverse problem of Calder\'on that highlights the role of microlocal normal forms and propagation of singularities and extends a number of earlier results also in the anisotropic case. The main result states…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Mikko Salo

Consider real-analytic mapping-germs, (R^n,o)-> (R^m,o). They can be equivalent (by coordinate changes) complex-analytically, but not real-analytically. However, if the transformation of complex-equivalence is identity modulo higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Dmitry Kerner

We consider a 3-dimensional smooth manifold $M$ equipped with an arbitrary, \textit{a priori} non-integrable, distribution (plane field) ${\cal D}$ and a vector field $T$ transverse to ${\cal D}$. Using a 1-form $\omega$ such that ${\cal D}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Vladimir Rovenski , Pawel Walczak

We determine topological and algebraic conditions for a germ of holomorphic foliation $\mathcal F(X)$ induced by a generic vector field $X$ on $(\mathbb{C}^{3},0)$ to have a holomorphic first integral, i.e., a germ of holomorphic map $F…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Leonardo Camara , Bruno Scardua

We prove that the open unit ball $\mathbb{B}_n$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ $(n\ge 2)$ admits a nonsingular holomorphic foliation $\mathcal F$ by closed complex hypersurfaces such that both the union of the complete leaves of $\mathcal F$ and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Antonio Alarcon

We obtain a combinatorial expression for the coefficients of the boundary map of real isotropic and odd orthogonal Grassmannians providing a natural generalization of the formulas already obtained for Lagrangian and maximal isotropic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Jordan Lambert , Lonardo Rabelo

A singular foliation $\mathcal F$ gives a partition of a manifold $M$ into leaves whose dimension may vary. Associated to a singular foliation are two complexes, that of the diffeological differential forms on the leaf space $M / \mathcal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 David Miyamoto

The search for similarity and dissimilarity measures on phylogenetic trees has been motivated by the computation of consensus trees, the search by similarity in phylogenetic databases, and the assessment of clustering results in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-09 Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

We show that if a connected compact k\"ahlerian surface $M$ with nonpositive gaussian curvature is furnished with a closed conformal vector field $\xi$ whose singular points are isolated, then $M$ is isometric to a flat torus and $\xi$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Antonio Caminha

According to a theorem of Eliashberg and Thurston a $C^2$-foliation on a closed 3-manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by contact structures unless all leaves of the foliation are spheres. Examples on the 3-torus show that every neighbourhood…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Thomas Vogel

This paper is the sequel to the previous paper [Ne15], which showed that sufficient regularity exists to define cylindrical contact homology in dimension three for nondegenerate dynamically separated contact forms, a subclass of dynamically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jo Nelson

We study, theoretically and experimentally, a 1-parameter family of transformations and their limiting vector field on the space of plane polygons. These transformations are discrete analogs of completely integrable transformation on closed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Maxim Arnold , Lael Costa , Serge Tabachnikov

A ($2k+1$)$-$dimensional contact Lie algebra is one which admits a one-form $\varphi$ such that $\varphi \wedge (d\varphi)^k\ne0$. Such algebras have index one, but this is not generally a sufficient condition. Here we show that index-one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Vincent E. Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello , Gil Salgado

Deformation of morphisms along leaves of foliations define the tangential foliation on the corresponding space of morphisms. We prove that codimension one fo-liations having a tangential foliation with at least one non-algebraic leaf are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Frank Loray , Jorge Pereira , Frédéric Touzet

The B\"acklund problem is solved for both the compact and noncompact versions of the Ishimori (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear spin model. In particular, a realization of the arising B\"acklund algebra in the form of an infinite-dimensional loop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Marcella Palese

Iterated planar contact manifolds are a generalization of three dimensional planar contact manifolds to higher dimensions. We study some basic topological properties of iterated planar contact manifolds and discuss several examples and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Bahar Acu , John B. Etnyre , Burak Ozbagci

In this article we develop some elementary aspects of a theory of symmetry in sub-Lorentzian geometry. First of all we construct invariants characterizing isometric classes of sub-Lorentzian contact 3 manifolds. Next we characterize vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Marek Grochowski , Ben Warhurst

In this Note, we propose a line bundle approach to odd-dimensional analogues of generalized complex structures. This new approach has three main advantages: (1) it encompasses all existing ones; (2) it elucidates the geometric meaning of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Luca Vitagliano , Aïssa Wade

We present a method to obtain families of lattice equations. Specifically we focus on two of such families, which include 3-parameters and their members are connected through B\"acklund transformations. At least one of the members of each…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-10-31 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski

Our results concern geometry of a manifold endowed with a pair of complementary orthogonal distributions (plane fields) and a time-dependent Riemannian metric. The work begins with formulae concerning deformations of geometric quantities as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Vladimir Rovenski , Robert Wolak