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A threshold dynamics model of grain growth that accounts for the anisotropy in the grain boundary energy has been used to simulate experimentally observed grain growth of polycrystalline Ni. The simulation reproduces several aspects of the…

Grain boundary (GB) migration accompanied by Cr depletion is widely observed in Alloy 690 and is closely linked to intergranular degradation and stress corrosion cracking. However, the fundamental driving force for GB migration and its link…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Yuntian Jiang , Shuai Zhang , Zhuoming Xie , Xiaohan Bie , Huiqiu Deng , Wangyu Hu , Jie Hou

The topological transitions that occur to the grain boundary network during grain growth in a material with uniform grain boundary energies are believed to be known. The same is not true for more realistic materials, since more general…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-29 Erdem Eren , Jeremy K. Mason

Understanding how dislocation structures vary with grain boundary (GB) characters enables accurate controls of interfacial nano-patterns. In this atomistic study, we report the structure-property correlations of Si (001) small angle mixed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-11 Wei Wan , Changxin Tang

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

Defects such as grain boundaries (GBs) are almost inevitable during the synthesis process of 2D materials. To take advantage of the fascinating properties of 2D materials, understanding the nature and impact of various GB structures on the…

We present a high-fidelity three dimensional computational framework for simulating the bulk mechanical behavior of granular aggregates composed of deformable brittle grains. Departing from classical discrete element methods (DEM), our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Davood Damircheli , Robert P. Lipton

A new method for the simulation of evolving multi-domains problems has been introduced in previous works (RealIMotion), Florez et al. (2020) and further developed in parallel in the context of isotropic Grain Growth (GG) with no…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Sebastian Florez , Karen Alvarado , Marc Bernacki

We address a three-dimensional, coarse-grained description of dislocation networks at grain boundaries between rotated crystals. The so-called amplitude expansion of the phase-field crystal model is exploited with the aid of finite element…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-31 Marco Salvalaglio , Rainer Backofen , K. R. Elder , Axel Voigt

For multilayer structures, interfacial failure is one of the most important elements related to device reliability. For cohesive zone modelling, traction-separation relations represent the adhesive interactions across interfaces. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Congjie Wei , Jiaxin Zhang , Kenneth M. Liechti , Chenglin Wu

In this paper, we present a continuum model to compute the energy of low angle grain boundaries for any given degrees of freedom (arbitrary rotation axis, rotation angle and boundary plane orientation) based on a continuum dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-20 Luchan Zhang , Yejun Gu , Yang Xiang

Grain boundaries (GBs) can critically influence the microstructural evolution and various materials properties. However, a fundamental understanding of GBs in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is lacking because of the complex couplings of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-13 Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

In this work we derive conditions that predict the existence of two-phase periodic-pattern grain boundary structures that are stable against coarsening. While previous research has established that elastic effects can lead to phase pattern…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-14 Ian S. Winter , Timofey Frolov

It is well known that the twinning is an important mode of plastic deformation in nanocrystalline materials. As a result, it is expected that the twin can interact with different grain boundaries (GBs) during the plastic deformation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 G. Sainath , A. Nagesha

Nanocrystalline (NC) materials are intrinsically unstable against grain growth. Significant research efforts have been dedicated to suppressing the grain growth by solute segregation, including the pursuit of a special NC structure that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-09 Omar Hussein , Yuri Mishin

During grain growth in multiphase system, a convincing understanding on how the evolution kinetics of an individual phase-grains relates to the growth rate of entire microstructure is yet to be achieved. Therefore, in this work, comfortably…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-06 P G Kubendran Amos , Ramanathan Perumal , Arnd Koeppe , Britta Nestler

Engineering structure of grain boundaries (GBs) by solute segregation is a promising strategy to tailor the properties of polycrystalline materials. Theoretically it has been suggested that solute segregation can trigger phase transitions…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 Vivek Devulapalli , Enze Chen , Tobias Brink , Timofey Frolov , Christian H. Liebscher

We report a computational discovery of novel grain boundary structures and multiple grain boundary phases in elemental bcc tungsten. While grain boundary structures created by the \gamma-surface method as a union of two perfect half…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 T. Frolov , W. Setyawan , R. J. Kurtz , J. Marian , A. R. Oganov , R. E. Rudd , Q. Zhu

In this study, we address damage initiation and micro-crack formation in ductile failure of polycrystalline metals. We show how our recently published thermodynamic framework for ductile phase-field fracture of single crystals can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

Grain boundary (GB) segregation is a powerful approach for optimizing the thermal and mechanical properties of metal alloys. In this study, we report significant GB interstitial segregation in a representative substitutional binary alloy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Zuoyong Zhang , Chuang Deng