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We explore static spherically symmetric stars in the Gauss-Bonnet gravity without cosmological constant, and present an exact internal solution which attaches to the exterior vacuum solution outside stars. It turns out that the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Kang Zhou , Zhan-Ying Yang , De-Cheng Zou , Rui-Hong Yue

We present details of the harmonic space construction of a quaternionic extension of the four-dimensional Taub-NUT metric. As the main merit of the harmonic space approach, the metric is obtained in an explicit form following a generic set…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Evgeny Ivanov , Galliano Valent

It is well known that any planar convex body $A$ permits to inscribe an affine-regular hexagon $H_A$. We prove that the centroid of $A$ belongs to the homothetic image of $H_A$ with ratio $\frac{4}{21}$ and the center in the center of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Marek Lassak

In this paper we give a classification of tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals with exactly two equal edges. The tilings are the earth map tilings, $(p,q)$-earth map tilings and their flip modifications, and quadrilateral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Ho Man Cheung , Hoi Ping Luk

Let D be a quaternion division algebra over a totally real number field F which splits exactly at one infinite place. We assume that there is a p-adic place where D doesn't split. Then the associated Shimura curve has a Cherednik…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Jean-Francois Boutot , Thomas Zink

Description of nuclear matter in the core of neutron stars eludes the main tools of investigation of QCD, such as perturbation theory and the lattice formulation of the theory. Recently, the application of the holographic paradigm (both via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Lorenzo Bartolini , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Josef Leutgeb , Anton Rebhan

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

The neutron star as a supernova remnant is attracting high attention recently due to the gravitation wave detection and precise measurements about its mass and radius. In the inner core region of the neutron star, the strangeness degrees of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-24 Kaixuan Huang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

This work observationally addresses the relative distribution of total and optically luminous matter in galaxy clusters by computing the radial profile of the stellar-to-total mass ratio. We adopt state-of-the-art accurate lensing masses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Andreon

The exact composition of a specific class of compact stars, historically referred to as "neutron stars", is still quite unknown. Possibilities ranging from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom, including self-bound versions of the latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 M. G. B. de Avellar , J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci

For $n=3$, 4, and 5, we prove that, when $S_n$-number fields of degree $n$ are ordered by their absolute discriminants, the lattice shapes of the rings of integers in these fields become equidistributed in the space of lattices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Manjul Bhargava , Piper Harron

The aim of this paper is to prove that a large class of quaternionic slice regular functions result to be (ramified) covering maps. By means of the topological implications of this fact and by providing further topological structures, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Amedeo Altavilla , Samuele Mongodi

The basic geometry of a stellar interferometer with two telescopes consists of a baseline vector and a direction to a star. Two derived vectors are the delay vector, and the projected baseline vector in the plane of the wavefronts of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-02 Richard J. Mathar

We find two new classes of exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations. The matter distribution satisfies a linear equation of state consistent with quark matter. The field equations are integrated by specifying forms for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jefta M. Sunzu , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

Following a recent approach to quaternionic curves, we defined the quaternionic polar angle that enabled us to define global properties of quaternionic curves, namely the winding number and the homotopy concept. The results admit various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Sergio Giardino

Mass is the most important stellar parameter, but it is not directly observable for a single star. Spherical model stellar atmospheres are explicitly characterized by their luminosity ($L_\star$), mass ($M_\star$) and radius ($R_\star$),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 John B. Lester , Rayomond Dinshaw , Hilding R. Neilson

Results from helically symmetric scalar field models and first results from a convergent helically symmetric binary neutron star code are reported here; these are models stationary in the rotating frame of a source with constant angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Benjamin C. Bromley , Jocelyn S. Read , Koji Uryu , John L. Friedman

We introduce the notion centre of a convex set and study the space of continuous affine functions on a compact convex set with a centre. We show that these spaces are precisely the dual of a base normed space in which the underlying base…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Anil Kumar Karn

We derive, in order of magnitude, the observed astrophysical and cosmological scales in the Universe, from neutron stars to superclusters of galaxies, up to, asymptotically, the observed radius of the Universe. This result is obtained by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , S. De Martino , S. De Siena , F. Guerra , F. Illuminati

We describe all families of star-shaped n-polygons in the Euclidean plane with prescribed perimeter and area ; they are leaves of a foliation F on the space of star-shaped n-polygons. By the way, we study some geometric properties of convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Aziz El Kacimi Alaoui , Abdellatif Zeggar