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For $f\in \mathcal{S}$, the class univalent functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and given by $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n z^n$ for $z\in \mathbb{D}$, we improve previous bounds for the second and third Hankel determinants in case…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

Estimates are obtained for the initial coefficients of a normalized analytic function $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ such that $f$ and the analytic extension of $f^{-1}$ to $\mathbb{D}$ belong to certain subclasses of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Vibha Madaan , Ajay Kumar , V. Ravichandran

We consider some second order quasilinear partial differential inequalities for real valued functions on the unit ball and find conditions under which there is a lower bound for the supremum of nonnegative solutions that do not vanish at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\;|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. In the present article, we consider and $\mathcal{F}(c)$ the subclasses of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Sabir Ahammed

In this paper, strongly $(\alpha,T)$-convex functions, i.e., functions $f:D\to \R$ satisfying the functional inequality $$ f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)-t\alpha\big((1-t)(x-y)\big)-(1-t)\alpha\big(t(y-x)\big)$$ for $x,y\in D$ and $t\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Judit Makó , Kazimierz Nikodem , Zsolt Páles

We prove some isoperimetric type inequalities for real harmonic functions in the unit disk belonging to the Hardy space $h^p$, $p>1$ and for complex harmonic functions in $h^4$. The results extend some recent results on the area. Further we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-13 David Kalaj , Elver Bajrami

In this work, we consider certain class of bi-univalent functions related with shell-like curves related to $\kappa-$Fibonacci numbers. Further, we obtain the estimates of initial Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients (second and third…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-24 N. Magesh , J. Nirmala , J. Yamini

We establish some new inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for functions whose fourth derivatives absolute values are quasi-convex. Further, we give new identity.Using this new identity, we establish similar inequalities for left-hand side…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Imran Abbas Baloch , Basharat Rehman Ali

A real valued function $f$ defined on a convex $K$ is anemconvex function iff it satisfies $$ f((x+y)/2) \le (f(x)+f(y))/2 + 1. $$ A thorough study of approximately convex functions is made. The principal results are a sharp universal upper…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Dilworth , Ralph Howard , James W. Roberts

Let $\phi$ be a normalized convex function defined on open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$. For a unified class of normalized analytic functions which satisfy the second order differential subordination $f'(z)+ \alpha z f''(z) \prec \phi(z)$ for all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Swati Anand , Naveen Kumar Jain , Sushil Kumar

We investigate the convexity property on $(0,1)$ of the function $$f_a(x)=\frac{{\cal K}{(\sqrt x)}}{a-(1/2)\log(1-x)}.$$ We show that $f_a$ is strictly convex on $(0,1)$ if and only if $a\geq a_c$ and $1/f_a$ is strictly convex on $(0,1)$…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mohamed Bouali

We say that a class $\mathcal{B}$ of analytic functions $f$ of the form $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_{n}z^{n}$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$ satisfies a Bohr phenomenon if for the largest radius $R_{f}<1$, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Vasudevarao Allu , Himadri Halder

This work advances knowledge of the threshold of prox-boundedness of a function; an important concern in the use of proximal point optimization algorithms and in determining the existence of the Moreau envelope of the function. In finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Chayne Planiden

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be the class of functions $w(z)$ of the form $w(z)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}b_k z^k$ which are analytic and satisfy the condition $|w(z)|<1$ in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}=\left\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\right\}$. Then we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Hitoshi Shiraishi , Toshio Hayami

A starlike univalent function $f$ is characterized by the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$; several subclasses of these functions were studied in the past by restricting the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to take values in a region $\Omega$ on the right-half…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Shalu Yadav , Kanika Sharma , V. Ravichandran

New proofs of the classical Hermite-Hadamard inequality are presented and several applications are given, including Hadamard-type inequalities for the functions, whose derivatives have inflection points or whose derivatives are convex.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ilham A. Aliev , Mehmet E. Tamar , Cagla Sekin

The well-known Zalcman conjecture, which implies the Bieberbach conjecture, states that the coefficients of univalent functions $f(z) = z + \sum\limits_2^{\infty} a_n z^n$ on the unit disk satisfy $|a_n^2 - a_{2n-1}| \le (n-1)^2$ for all $n…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Samuel L. Krushkal

Quasar-convex functions form a broad nonconvex class with applications to linear dynamical systems, generalized linear models, and Riemannian optimization, among others. Current nearly optimal algorithms work only in affine spaces due to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 David Martínez-Rubio

Let $E$ be the open unit disk $\{z\in \mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$. Let $A$ be the class of analytic functions in $E$, which have the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+...$. We define operators $L_n^\sigma\colon A\to A$ using the convolution *. Using these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-04 K. O. Babalola

The Bieberbach estimate, a pivotal result in the classical theory of univalent functions, states that any injective holomorphic function $f$ on the open unit disc $D$ satisfies $|f"(0)|\leq 4 |f'(0)|$. We generalize the Bieberbach estimate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Francisco Fontenele , Frederico Xavier