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In this paper, we consider backward stochastic differential equations driven by $G$-Brownian motion (GBSDEs) under quadratic assumptions on coefficients. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solution for such equations. On the one hand,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Ying Hu , Yiqing Lin , Abdoulaye Soumana Hima

We introduce a simple, rigorous, and unified framework for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), and for solving inverse problems (IPs) involving the identification of parameters in PDEs, using the framework of Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Yifan Chen , Bamdad Hosseini , Houman Owhadi , Andrew M Stuart

Mechanistic knowledge about the physical world is virtually always expressed via partial differential equations (PDEs). Recently, there has been a surge of interest in probabilistic PDE solvers -- Bayesian statistical models mostly based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Tim Weiland , Marvin Pförtner , Philipp Hennig

The paper concerns classical solution of path-dependent partial differential equations (PPDEs) with coefficients depending on both variables of path and path-valued measure, which are crucial to understanding large-scale mean-field…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Shanjian Tang , Huilin Zhang

This paper provides a probabilistic proof of the comparison result for viscosity solutions of path-dependent semilinear PDEs. We consider the notion of viscosity solutions introduced in \cite{EKTZ} which considers as test functions all…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Zhenjie Ren , Nizar Touzi , Jianfeng Zhang

In this paper, we investigate a class of approximate Gaussian processes (GP) obtained by taking a linear combination of compactly supported basis functions with the basis coefficients endowed with a dependent Gaussian prior distribution.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Jaehoan Kim , Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati

This paper provides an overview of the recently developed notion of viscosity solutions of path-dependent partial di erential equations. We start by a quick review of the Crandall- Ishii notion of viscosity solutions, so as to motivate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Zhenjie Ren , Nizar Touzi , Jianfeng Zhang

We describe a set of Gaussian Process based approaches that can be used to solve non-linear Ordinary Differential Equations. We suggest an explicit probabilistic solver and two implicit methods, one analogous to Picard iteration and the…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-08-19 David Barber

We study fully nonlinear second-order (forward) stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). They can also be viewed as forward path-dependent PDEs (PPDEs) and will be treated as rough PDEs (RPDEs) under a unified framework. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Rainer Buckdahn , Christian Keller , Jin Ma , Jianfeng Zhang

We study stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose drift and diffusion coefficients are path-dependent and controlled. We construct a value process on the canonical path space, considered simultaneously under a family of singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Marcel Nutz

In this paper we propose a notion of viscosity solutions for path dependent semi-linear parabolic PDEs. This can also be viewed as viscosity solutions of non-Markovian backward SDEs, and thus extends the well-known nonlinear Feynman-Kac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Ibrahim Ekren , Christian Keller , Nizar Touzi , Jianfeng Zhang

The Bessel process in low dimension (0 $\le$ $\delta$ $\le$ 1) is not an It{\^o} process and it is a semimartingale only in the cases $\delta$ = 1 and $\delta$ = 0. In this paper we first characterize it as the unique solution of an SDE…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Alberto Ohashi , Francesco Russo , Alan Teixeira

This paper deals with generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations driven by a L\'evy process (GBDSDEL, in short). Under left or right continuous and linear growth conditions, we prove the existence of minimal (resp.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Jean Marc Owo , Auguste Aman

Solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) using kernel methods offers a compelling alternative to traditional numerical solvers. However, the performance of these methods strongly depends on the choice of kernel. In this work,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-12 Fatima-Zahrae El-Boukkouri , Josselin Garnier , Olivier Roustant

In this study, we concern the multidimensional viscosity solutions theory of a kind of semi-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). A new definition of viscosity solution for this multidimensional semi-linear PDEs which is related to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Shuzhen Yang

We consider a differential equation driven by a Brownian motion as well as a rough path. We prove a Girsanov-type result for this equation to construct a weak solution in the probabilistic sense.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Torstein Nilssen

In this article, we develop a semigroup-theoretic framework for the analytic characterisation of martingales with path-dependent terminal conditions. Our main result establishes that a measurable adapted process of the form \[ V(t) -…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Robert Denk , Markus Kunze , Michael Kupper

Sufficient and necessary conditions are presented for the comparison theorem of path dependent $G$-SDEs. Different from the corresponding study in path independent $G$-SDEs, a probability method is applied to prove these results. Moreover,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Xing Huang , Fen-Fen Yang

Deep Gaussian process models typically employ discrete hierarchies, but recent advancements in differential Gaussian processes (DiffGPs) have extended these models to infinite depths. However, existing DiffGP approaches often overlook the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jian Xu , Zhiqi Lin , Min Chen , Junmei Yang , Delu Zeng , John Paisley

Working with systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a fundamental task in computational science. Well-posed systems are addressed by numerical solvers or neural operators, whereas systems described by data are often addressed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-30 Jianlei Huang , Marc Härkönen , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Bogdan Raiţă