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Related papers: Robust Autocalibrated Structured Low-Rank EPI Ghos…

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Structured low-rank matrix models have previously been introduced to enable calibrationless MR image reconstruction from sub-Nyquist data, and such ideas have recently been extended to enable navigator-free echo-planar imaging (EPI) ghost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Rodrigo A. Lobos , Tae Hyung Kim , W. Scott Hoge , Justin P. Haldar

PURPOSE: To correct line-to-line delays and phase errors in echo-planar imaging (EPI). THEORY AND METHODS: EPI- trajectory auto-corrected image reconstruction (EPI-TrACR) is an iterative maximum-likelihood technique that exploits data…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Julianna D. Ianni , E. Brian Welch , William A. Grissom

We propose and evaluate a new MRI reconstruction method named LORAKI that trains an autocalibrated scan-specific recurrent neural network (RNN) to recover missing k-space data. Methods like GRAPPA, SPIRiT, and AC-LORAKS assume that k-space…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-25 Tae Hyung Kim , Pratyush Garg , Justin P. Haldar

Purpose: Echo-planar imaging (EPI) in low-field (LF) and ultra-low-field MRI (ULF) suffers from severe Nyquist ghost artifacts due to odd-even k-space misalignment. This study develops a reference-free artifact correction pipeline that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Sisi Qiao , Yilin Yu , Tiecheng Lin , Yuhao Liu , Jiajia Sun , Xiaoling Li

Nyquist ghost artifacts in EPI are originated from phase mismatch between the even and odd echoes. However, conventional correction methods using reference scans often produce erroneous results especially in high-field MRI due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Juyoung Lee , Yoseob Han , Jae-Kyun Ryu , Jang-Yeon Park , Jong Chul Ye

Purpose: This work aims to develop a robust Nyquist ghost correction method for multishot echo-planar imaging (EPI). The method helps correct challenging Nyquist ghosts, particularly on scanners with high-performance gradients or ultra-high…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Yuancheng Jiang , Yohan Jun , Qiang Liu , Wen Zhong , Yogesh Rathi , Hua Guo , Berkin Bilgic

Existing low-rank adaptation (LoRA) methods face challenges on sparse large language models (LLMs) due to the inability to maintain sparsity. Recent works introduced methods that maintain sparsity by augmenting LoRA techniques with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Yuxuan Hu , Jing Zhang , Xiaodong Chen , Zhe Zhao , Cuiping Li , Hong Chen

Purpose: To evaluate an iterative learning approach for enhanced performance of Robust Artificial-neural-networks for K-space Interpolation (RAKI), when only a limited amount of training data (auto-calibration signals, ACS) are available…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Peter Dawood , Felix Breuer , Paul R. Burd , István Homolya , Johannes Oberberger , Peter M. Jakob , Martin Blaimer

Accurate evaluation of user satisfaction is critical for iterative development of conversational AI. However, for open-ended assistants, traditional A/B testing lacks reliable metrics: explicit feedback is sparse, while implicit metrics are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Peng Sun , Xiangyu Zhang , Duan Wu

The increasing adoption of AI-generated radiology reports necessitates robust methods for detecting hallucinations--false or unfounded statements that could impact patient care. We present ReXTrust, a novel framework for fine-grained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Romain Hardy , Sung Eun Kim , Du Hyun Ro , Pranav Rajpurkar

The GRAPPA (GeneRalized Autocalibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions) method of parallel MRI makes use of an autocalibration scan (ACS) to determine a set of synthesis coefficients to be used in the image reconstruction. For EPI time…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 D. Sheltraw , B. Inglis , V. Deshpande , M. Trumpis

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a promising paradigm for Continual Learning. It independently updates its low-rank factors ($A$ and $B$), creating a composite update to the full weight matrix through their interaction. To prevent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Cheng Chen , Pengpeng Zeng , Yuyu Guo , Lianli Gao , Hengtao Shen , Jingkuan Song

Efficient and accurate low-rank approximation (LRA) methods are of great significance for large-scale data analysis. Randomized tensor decompositions have emerged as powerful tools to meet this need, but most existing methods perform poorly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yichun Qiu , Weijun Sun , Guoxu Zhou , Qibin Zhao

Fine-tuning has become a popular approach to adapting large foundational models to specific tasks. As the size of models and datasets grows, parameter-efficient fine-tuning techniques are increasingly important. One of the most widely used…

The assessment of evaluation metrics (meta-evaluation) is crucial for determining the suitability of existing metrics in text-to-image (T2I) generation tasks. Human-based meta-evaluation is costly and time-intensive, and automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Christoph Leiter , Yuki M. Asano , Margret Keuper , Steffen Eger

Efficient, accurate and low-cost estimation of human skeletal information is crucial for a range of applications such as biology education and human-computer interaction. However, current simple skeleton models, which are typically based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Zhiheng Peng , Kai Zhao , Xiaoran Chen , Li Ma , Siyu Xia , Changjie Fan , Weijian Shang , Wei Jing

Continual fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs) is hampered by the trade-off between efficiency and expressiveness. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) offers efficiency but constrains the model's ability to learn new tasks and transfer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Chenxu Wang , Yilin Lyu , Zicheng Sun , Liping Jing

Conformal regression provides finite-sample marginal coverage, but it does not by itself determine how interval width should adapt across heterogeneous inputs. Existing locally adaptive methods mainly account for aleatoric noise, leaving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Dongseok Kim , Hyoungsun Choi , Mohamed Jismy Aashik Rasool , Gisung Oh

Closed-loop architecture is widely utilized in automatic control systems and attain distinguished performance. However, classical compressive sensing systems employ open-loop architecture with separated sampling and reconstruction units.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Honggui Li , Maria Trocan , Dimitri Galayko , Mohamad Sawan

Although large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in recommender systems, the prohibitive computational costs for fine-tuning LLMs on entire datasets hinder their successful deployment in real-world scenarios. To develop…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Tiehua Mei , Hengrui Chen , Peng Yu , Jiaqing Liang , Deqing Yang
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