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Based on the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou for oscillatory Riemann--Hilbert problems and the Dbar approach, the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the fifth-order modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Nan Liu , Mingjuan Chen , Boling Guo

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem with decaying initial data for the nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (nonlocal mKdV) \[q_t(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)-6q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_x(x,t)=0,\] which can be viewed as a generalization of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Fengjing He , Engui Fan , Jian Xu

In this paper, we obtain the long-time asymptotics of complex mKdV equation via Defit-Zhou method (Non-linear steepest descent method). The Cauchy problem of complex mKdV equation is transformed into the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-02 Hong-Yi Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhang

This work investigates the long-time asymptotics of solution to defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation with a class of step initial data. A rigorous asymptotic analysis is conducted on the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Deng-Shan Wang , Ding Wen

In this announcement we present a general and new approach to analyzing the asymptotics of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Such problems arise, in particular, in evaluating the long-time behavior of nonlinear wave equations solvable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Percy Deift , Xin Zhou

We investigate the large-time asymptotics of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal focusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation with step-like initial data, i.e., $u_0(x)\rightarrow 0$ as $x\rightarrow-\infty$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

We investigate an integrable extended modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on the line with the initial value belonging to the Schwartz space. By performing the nonlinear steepest descent analysis of an associated matrix Riemann--Hilbert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Nan Liu , Boling Guo , Deng-Shan Wang , Yufeng Wang

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for an integrable real nonlocal (also called reverse-space-time) mKdV equation with nonzero boundary conditions \begin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6\sigma q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Xuan Zhou , Engui Fan

We investigate the long-time asymptotics for the solutions to the Cauchy problem of defocusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite density initial data. The present paper is the subsequent work of our previous paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Zechuan Zhang , Engui Fan

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

The long time behavior of solutions to the defocusing modified Korteweg-de vries (MKdV) equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces. Our approach is based on the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Gong Chen , Jiaqi Liu

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with non-zero boundary conditions \begin{align} &q_t(x,t)-6q^2(x,t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, \nonumber &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x)\to \pm 1, \ \…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Zhaoyu Wang , Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

This work investigates the long-time asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the initial value problem of the two-component nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by inverse scattering transform and Riemann-Hilbert formulism. Two reflection…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-28 Deng-Shan Wang , Yingmin Yang , Liming Zang

In this article, we apply Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method to analyze the long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution for the discrete defocusing mKdV equation. This equation was proposed by Ablowitz and Ladik.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Meisen Chen , En-Gui Fan

We study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of an integrable real nonlocal mKdV equation with nonzero initial data in the solitonic regions \begin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6\sigma q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Xuan Zhou , Engui Fan

We study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation with step-like initial data \begin{align} &m_{t}+\left(m\left(u^{2}-u_{x}^{2}\right)\right)_{x}=0, \quad m=u-u_{xx}, \nonumber \\…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-04 Yiling Yang , Gaozhan Li , Engui Fan

With $\bar{\partial}$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we investigate the long-time asymptotics of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation \begin{eqnarray} &&u_{txx}-2\omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Luman Ju , Kai Xu , Engui Fan

In this paper, we consider Cauchy problem for the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy on the real line with decaying initial data. Using the Riemann--Hilbert formulation and nonlinear steepest descent method, we derive a uniform asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Lin Huang , Lun Zhang

In this paper we consider the long time behavior of solutions to the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation on R. For sufficiently small, smooth, decaying data we prove global existence and derive modified asymptotics without relying on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

We study the Cauchy problem for the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations with initial data for the electric field in weighted Sobolev spaces, assuming that all atoms initially reside in their ground state. Using the d-bar steepest descent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Kang Wu , Jingsong He , Yingcan Huang
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