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A brief recap is given of issues that can occur when fixed nondynamical backgrounds that explicitly break diffeomorphism invariance are included in gravity theories. Implications for the Standard-Model Extension (SME) are summarized,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-19 Robert Bluhm

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime underpinning the Standard Model (SM) and our understanding of high-energy phenomena in particle physics. However, beyond the quantum gravity scale, we expect the SM to be replaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-20 Barbara Skrzypek , Carlos A. Argüelles

In the spirit of effective field theory, the Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a comprehensive framework to systematically probe the possibility of Lorentz/CPT violation. In the pure gravity sector, operators with mass dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-30 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

Generalized uncertainty principles (GUP) and, independently, Lorentz symmetry violations are two common features in many candidate theories of quantum gravity. Despite that, the overlap between both has received limited attention so far. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-22 André H. Gomes

The Standard-Model Extension provides a framework to systematically investigate possible violation of the Lorentz symmetry. Concerning gravity, the linearized version was extensively examined. We here cast the first set of experimental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

Lorentz symmetry is a cornerstone of both the General relativity and Standard Model and its experimental verification deepens our understanding of nature. This paper focuses on the investigation of Lorentz violations with the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-19 Cheng-Gang Qin , Yu-Jie Tan , Xiao-Yu Lu , Tong Liu , Yan-Rui Yang , Qin Li , Cheng-Gang Shao

A brief introduction to the Standard-Model Extension (SME) approach to testing CPT and Lorentz symmetry is provided. Recent proposals for tests with antimatter are summarized, including gravitational and spectroscopic tests.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-11 Jay D. Tasson

Thanks to unparalleled near-horizon images of the shadows of Messier 87* (M87*) and Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) delivered by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), two amazing windows opened up to us for the strong-field test of the gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Mohsen Khodadi , Gaetano Lambiase

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) provides a theoretical framework for tests of Lorentz invariance. To date, most studies have focused on the minimal SME, which restricts attention to operators of renormalizable dimension. Here, we review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Matthew Mewes

I review first some theoretical motivations for violation of Lorentz and/or CPT Invariance. Although the latter symmetries may be violated in a quantum gravity setting, nevertheless there are situations in which these violations are due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos

This proceedings contribution summarizes the implications of recent SME-based investigations of Lorentz violation for gravitational experiments.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-11 Jay D. Tasson

An experimental test of the Newtonian inverse square law at short range has been used to set limits on Lorentz violation in the pure gravity sector of the Standard-Model Extension. On account of the planar test mass geometry, nominally null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Bennett , V. Skavysh , J. Long

We provide a brief overview into recent tests of gravity, focusing on its foundational spacetime symmetries. In particular, we work with an agnostic, effective field-theory framework, named the Standard-Model Extension, that allows for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Kellie O'Neal-Ault

All quantum gravity approaches lead to small modifications in the standard laws of physics which lead to violations of Lorentz invariance. One particular example is the extended standard model (SME). Here, a general phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Claus Laemmerzahl , Alfredo Macias , Holger Mueller

The violation of spacetime symmetries provides a promising candidate signal for underlying physics, possibly arising at the Planck scale. This talk gives an overview over various aspects in the field, including some mechanisms for Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

A method to find the symmetries of a theory in the first order formalism of gravity is presented. This method is applied to the minimal gravity sector of the Standard Model Extension. It is argued that no inconsistencies arise when Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-27 Y. Bonder , C. Corral

Some motivations for Lorentz-symmetry tests in the context of quantum-gravity phenomenology are reiterated. The description of the emergent low-energy effects with the Standard-Model Extension (SME) is reviewed. The possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 Ralf Lehnert

In this talk, we review recent results in testing spacetime symmetries in gravitational physics. Topics discussed include new signals for hypothetical Lorentz and diffeomorphism symmetry violations in short-range gravity tests. We review…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Quentin G. Bailey

Physics beyond the Fermi scale could show up through deviations of the gauge couplings predicted by the electroweak Yang-Mills sector. This possibility is explored in the context of the International Linear Collider (ILC) through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 J. I. Aranda , F. Ramirez-Zavaleta , D. A. Rosete , F. J. Tlachino , J. J. Toscano , E. S. Tututi

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) is an effective-field-theoretic framework that catalogs all Lorentz-violating field operators. The anisotropic correction from the minimal gravitational SME to Newtonian gravitational energy for spheroids…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-20 Rui Xu , Yong Gao , Lijing Shao