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A system for determining the purity of liquid krypton employed in the NA62 rare kaon decay experiment at CERN was developed based on the use of a time projection chamber. The attenuation of drifting ionization electrons from absorption of…

The experimental program for the study of the rare kaon decays, K -> pnn, is summarized. A review of recent results is provided along with a discussion of prospects for the future of this program. The primary focus of the world-wide kaon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 S. H. Kettell

A timely and long-term programme of kaon decay measurements at a new level of precision is presented, leveraging the capabilities of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The proposed programme is firmly anchored on the experience built…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-01 E. Cortina Gil , J. Jerhot , N. Lurkin , T. Numao , B. Velghe , V. W. S. Wong , D. Bryman , L. Bician , Z. Hives , T. Husek , K. Kampf , M. Koval , A. T. Akmete , R. Aliberti , V. Büscher , L. Di Lella , N. Doble , L. Peruzzo , M. Schott , H. Wahl , R. Wanke , B. Döbrich , L. Montalto , D. Rinaldi , F. Dettori , A. Cardini , A. Lai , L. Bomben , S. Carsi , M. Prest , A. Selmi , G. Lezzani , P. Monti-Guarnieri , L. Perna , P. Dalpiaz , V. Guidi , A. Mazzolari , I. Neri , F. Petrucci , M. Soldani , L. Bandiera , A. Cotta Ramusino , A. Gianoli , M. Romagnoni , A. Sytov , M. Lenti , I. Panichi , G. Ruggiero , A. Bizzeti , F. Bucci , A. Antonelli , E. Di Meco , G. Lanfranchi , S. Martellotti , M. Martini , M. Moulson , D. Paesani , I. Sarra , T. Spadaro , G. Tinti , E. Vallazza , F. Ambrosino , R. Giordano , P. Massarotti , M. Napolitano , G. Saracino , C. Di Donato , G. D'Ambrosio , M. D'Errico , M. Mirra , S. Neshatpour , R. Fiorenza , I. Rosa , D. De Salvador , F. Sgarbossa , G. Anzivino , S. Germani , R. Volpe , P. Cenci , S. Cutini , V. Duk , P. Lubrano , M. Pepe , M. Piccini , F. Costantini , S. Donati , M. Giorgi , S. Giudici , G. Lamanna , E. Pedreschi , J. Pinzino , M. Sozzi , R. Fantechi , V. Giusti , F. Spinella , I. Mannelli , M. Raggi , A. Biagioni , P. Cretaro , O. Frezza , F. Lo Cicero , A. Lonardo , M. Turisini , P. Vicini , R. Ammendola , V. Bonaiuto , A. Fucci , A. Salamon , F. Sargeni , R. Arcidiacono , B. Bloch-Devaux , E. Menichetti , E. Migliore , C. Biino , F. Marchetto , D. Baigarashev , Y. Kambar , D. Kereibay , Y. Mukhamejanov , S. Sakhiyev , A. Briano Olvera , J. Engelfried , N. Estrada-Tristan , R. Piandani , M. A. Reyes Santos , K. A. Rodriguez Rivera , P. C. Boboc , A. M. Bragadireanu , S. A. Ghinescu , O. E. Hutanu , T. Blazek , V. Cerny , A. Kleimenova , Z. Kucerova , D. Martinez Santos , C. Prouve , M. Boretto , F. Brizioli , A. Ceccucci , M. Corvino , H. Danielsson , F. Duval , E. Gamberini , R. Guida , E. B. Holzer , B. Jenninger , G. Lehmann Miotto , P. Lichard , K. Massri , E. Minucci , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Ryjov , J. Swallow , M. Van Dijk , M. Zamkovsky , R. Marchevski , A. Gerbershagen , J. R. Fry , F. Gonnella , E. Goudzovski , J. Henshaw , C. Kenworthy , C. Lazzeroni , C. Parkinson , A. Romano , J. Sanders , A. Shaikhiev , A. Tomczak , H. Heath , D. Britton , A. Norton , D. Protopopescu , J. B. Dainton , R. W. L. Jones , A. De Santo , F. Salvatore , P. Cooper , D. Coward , P. Rubin

The first lattice result from the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations and improved perturbative calculations of $\varepsilon^{\prime}_K / \varepsilon_K$ have implied that the Standard-Model (SM) expectation deviates from measured values at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-09 Teppei Kitahara

Recent results from the experiments NA48, NA48/1 and NA48/2 are presented, including: direct CP-violation and Dalitz plot slopes measurements for K+- --> 3 pi decays; pi pi scattering effects in K+- --> pi+- pi0 pi0 and Ke4 decays, as well…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Spasimir Balev

A sample of 3120 $K^\pm\to\pi^\pm\mu^+\mu^-$ decay candidates with $(3.3\pm0.7)%$ background contamination has been collected by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, allowing a detailed study of the decay properties. The branching ratio…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-03-31 J. R. Batley et al.

Rare kaon decays offer a powerful tool for investigating new physics in $s\to d$ transitions. Currently, many of the interesting decay modes are either measured with rather large uncertainties compared to their theoretical predictions or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-01 G. D'Ambrosio , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

The first search for the rare kaon decay $\kppnn$ has been performed by the E391a collaboration at the KEK 12-GeV proton synchrotron. An upper limit of $4.7\times10^{-5}$ at the 90 % confidence level was set for the branching ratio of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Nix

A new heavy-ion experiment on fixed target, NA60+, has been proposed at the CERN SPS for data taking in the next years. Its main goals will be focused on precision studies of thermal dimuons, heavy quark and strangeness production in Pb-Pb…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-16 Alessandro De Falco

The region of high baryonic densities of the QCD phase diagram is the object of several studies focused on the investigation of the order of the phase transition and the search for the critical point. The rare probes, which include…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-20 Maryna Borysova

The KOTO experiment is a particle physics experiment located in J-PARC, Japan, aiming to explore physics beyond the Standard Model by measuring the branching ratio of the $K_L\rightarrow\pi^{0}\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay. This decay has not yet…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-03 Stephanie Su

We compute the contribution of the decays $K_L \rightarrow \pi^0 Q \bar Q$ and $K^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ Q \bar Q$, where $Q$ is a dark fermion of the dark sector, to the measured widths for the rare decays $K^+\rightarrow \pi^+ \nu \bar \nu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Marco Fabbrichesi , Emidio Gabrielli

New results from the NA48 experiment on kaon and hyperon decays relevant to |V_us| are reported here. For charged kaons we present measurements of BR(K+- -> pi0 e+- nu) and BR(K+- -> pi0 mu+- nu). On neutral kaon decays we report the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Veltri

A search for the $K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}X$ decay, where $X$ is a long-lived feebly interacting particle, is performed through an interpretation of the $K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ analysis of data collected in 2017 by the NA62…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-26 NA62 Collaboration

The decay rate of $\klpgg$ has been measured with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. A total of 2558 $\klpgg$ candidates have been observed with a residual background of 3.2%. The branching ratio is determined to be $(1.36 \pm0.03_{(stat)}…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Lai

The NA48/2 result, based on the data collected during the 2003 run, on direct CP violation in $K^{\pm}\to\pi^{\pm}\pi^0\pi^0$ decay is presented. The main goal of the experiment is to reach a sensitivity at level of $10^{-4}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lamanna

The NA48/2 experiment at CERN reports the first observation of the $K^{\pm} \rightarrow \pi^{0} \pi^{0} \mu^{\pm} \nu$ decay based on a sample of 2437 candidates with 15% background contamination collected in 2003--2004. The decay branching…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-26 2 Collaboration , J. R. Batley , G. Kalmus , C. Lazzeroni , D. J. Munday , M. W. Slater , S. A. Wotton , R. Arcidiacono , A. Ceccucci , G. Bocquet , N. Cabibbo , D. Cundy , V. Falaleev , L. Gatignon , M. Fidecaro , A. Gonidec , W. Kubischta , A. Maier , A. Norton , M. Patel , A. Peters , S. Balev , P. L. Frabetti , E. Gersabeck , E. Goudzovski , P. Hristov , V. Kekelidze , D. Madigozhin , N. Molokanova , I. Polenkevich , Yu. Potrebenikov , A. Korotkova , S. Stoynev , A. Zinchenko , V. Kozhuharov , L. Litov , E. Monnier , E. Swallow , R. Winston , P. Rubin , A. Walker , W. Baldini , A. Cotta Ramusino , P. Dalpiaz , C. Damiani , M. Fiorini , A. Gianoli , M. Martini , F. Petrucci , M. Savrié , M. Scarpa , H. Wahl , A. Bizzeti , M. Veltri , M. Calvetti , E. Celeghini , E. Iacopini , M. Lenti , G. Ruggiero , M. Behler , K. Eppard , M. Hita-Hochgesand , K. Kleinknecht , P. Marouelli , L. Masetti , U. Moosbrugger , C. Morales Morales , B. Renk , M. Wache , A. Winhart , R. Wanke , D. Coward , A. Dabrowski , T. Fonseca Martin , M. Shieh , M. Szleper , M. Velasco , M. D. Wood , P. Cenci , M. Pepe , M. C. Petrucci , G. Anzivino , E. Imbergamo , A. Nappi , M. Piccini , M. Raggi , M. Valdata-Nappi , C. Cerri , R. Fantechi , G. Collazuol , L. Di Lella , G. Lamanna , I. Mannelli , A. Michetti , F. Costantini , N. Doble , L. Fiorini , S. Giudici , G. Pierazzini , M. Sozzi , S. Venditti , B. Bloch-Devaux , B. Peyaud , C. Cheshkov , J. B. Chèze , M. De Beer , J. Derré , G. Marel , E. Mazzucato , B. Vallage , M. Holder , M. Ziolkowski , C. Biino , N. Cartiglia , F. Marchetto , S. Bifani , M. Clemencic , S. Goy Lopez , H. Dibon , M. Jeitler , M. Markytan , I. Mikulec , G. Neuhofer , L. Widhalm

$K \rightarrow \pi \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays, $\ell = e, \mu$, will be one of the goals of future kaon facilities, like NA62 (CERN) and K$^0$TO (J-PARC). We review briefly the theoretical status of those processes.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Jorge Portoles

A search for the decay K_S -> pi^0mu^+mu^- has been made by the NA48/1 Collaboration at the CERN SPS accelerator. The data were collected during 2002 with a high-intensity K_S beam. Six events were found with a background expectation of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Batley

The two kaon factories, KOTO and NA62, are at the cutting edge of the intensity frontier, with an unprecedented numbers of long lived and charged Kaons, ~ 10^{13}, being measured and analyzed. These experiments have currently a unique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 Stefania Gori , Gilad Perez , Kohsaku Tobioka