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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a popular modality in ophthalmology and is also used intravascularly. Our interest in this work is OCT in the context of airway abnormalities in infants and children where the high resolution of OCT and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Yining Jiao , Amy Oldenburg , Yinghan Xu , Srikamal Soundararajan , Carlton Zdanski , Julia Kimbell , Marc Niethammer

Eye diseases have posed significant challenges for decades, but advancements in technology have opened new avenues for their detection and treatment. Machine learning and deep learning algorithms have become instrumental in this domain,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Gauri Naik , Nandini Narvekar , Dimple Agarwal , Nishita Nandanwar , Himangi Pande

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging technique widely used to study vascular structures and micro-circulation dynamics in the retina and choroid. OCTA has been widely used in clinics for diagnosing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-26 Kejie Chen , Guanbing Gao , Xiaochun Yang , Wenbo Wang , Jing Na

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has been established as a powerful tool for investigating vascular diseases and is expected to become a standard of care technology. However, its widespread clinical usage is hindered by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Si Chen , Kan Lin , Linbo Liu

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of vision impairment. Digital imaging techniques, such as color fundus photography (CFP) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), provide quantitative and noninvasive methods for glaucoma diagnosis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Zhiyuan Yang , Bo Zhang , Yufei Shi , Ningze Zhong , Johnathan Loh , Huihui Fang , Yanwu Xu , Si Yong Yeo

Structural changes in main retinal blood vessels serve as critical biomarkers for the onset and progression of glaucoma. Identifying these vessels is vital for vascular modeling yet highly challenging. This paper proposes X-GAN, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Cheng Huang , Weizheng Xie , Tsengdar J. Lee , Jui-Kai Wang , Karanjit Kooner , Ning Zhang , Jia Zhang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable success on multimodal tasks such as image-text retrieval and zero-shot classification, yet they can exhibit demographic biases even when explicit protected attributes are absent during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Ahsan Habib Akash , Greg Murray , Annahita Amireskandari , Joel Palko , Carol Laxson , Binod Bhattarai , Prashnna Gyawali

Purpose: To assess whether the three-dimensional (3D) structural configuration of the central retinal vessel trunk and its branches (CRVT&B) could be used as a diagnostic marker for glaucoma. Method: We trained a deep learning network to…

Glaucoma is a common eye disease that leads to irreversible blindness unless timely detected. Hence, glaucoma detection at an early stage is of utmost importance for a better treatment plan and ultimately saving the vision. The recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Dipankar Das , Deepak Ranjan Nayak

Artificial intelligence (AI) classification holds promise as a novel and affordable screening tool for clinical management of ocular diseases. Rural and underserved areas, which suffer from lack of access to experienced ophthalmologists may…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Minhaj Alam , David Le , Jennifer I. Lim , R. V. P. Chan , Xincheng Yao

Recent advancements in medical image analysis have led to the development of highly specialized models tailored to specific clinical tasks. These models have demonstrated exceptional performance and remain a crucial research direction. Yet,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Alessio Negrini , Simon Reiß

This paper reports on advances in optical coherence tomography (OCT) for application in dermatology. Full-field OCT is a particular approach of OCT based on white-light interference microscopy. FF-OCT produces en face tomographic images by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-04-06 Olivier Levecq , Arthur Davis , Hicham Azimani , David Siret , Jean-Luc Perrot , Arnaud Dubois

$\bf{Purpose}$: To describe the 3D structural changes in both connective and neural tissues of the optic nerve head (ONH) that occur concurrently at different stages of glaucoma using traditional and AI-driven approaches. $\bf{Methods}$: We…

Automated surface segmentation of retinal layer is important and challenging in analyzing optical coherence tomography (OCT). Recently, many deep learning based methods have been developed for this task and yield remarkable performance.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Hong Liu , Dong Wei , Donghuan Lu , Yuexiang Li , Kai Ma , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Layer segmentation is important to quantitative analysis of retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT). Recently, deep learning based methods have been developed to automate this task and yield remarkable performance. However, due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-07 Hong Liu , Dong Wei , Donghuan Lu , Xiaoying Tang , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) is a non-invasive imaging technique, and has been increasingly used to image the retinal vasculature at capillary level resolution. However, automated segmentation of retinal vessels in OCT-A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-10 Yuhui Ma , Huaying Hao , Huazhu Fu , Jiong Zhang , Jianlong Yang , Jiang Liu , Yalin Zheng , Yitian Zhao

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a powerful biomedical imaging technology that relies on the coherent detection of backscattered light to image tissue morphology in vivo. As a consequence, OCT is susceptible to coherent noise (speckle…

With the advancement of powerful image processing and machine learning techniques, CAD has become ever more prevalent in all fields of medicine including ophthalmology. Since optic disc is the most important part of retinal fundus image for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Muhammad Imran Malik , Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Andreas Dengel , Faisal Shafait , Wolfgang Neumeier , Sheraz Ahmed

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is an emerging technique in the field of biomedical imaging, with applications in ophthalmology, dermatology, coronary imaging etc. OCT images usually suffer from a granular pattern, called speckle noise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Roshan M. D'souza , Zeyun Yu

Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), a noninvasive cross-sectional scan of the eye with qualitative 3D visualization of the retinal anatomy is use to study the retinal structure and the presence of pathogens. The advent of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Nchongmaje Ndipenoch , Alina Miron , Zidong Wang , Yongmin Li